Dry air in the house is a small problem at first glance. But it is she who conceals within herself great amount associated troubles that require immediate solutions. Climate control devices are not always able to cope with this task. How to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier, and why they are not always effective - today’s article will be devoted to these issues.
- causeless attacks of headache;
- dry skin of lips, fingers;
- low labor productivity;
- sleep problems;
- the eyes become dry, inflammatory processes are activated;
- the plants in the room quickly turn yellow;
- dryness in the nasopharynx.
- The device operates from the mains, therefore, it increases the amount of energy consumed. In the case of constant operation, the “gain” can be quite noticeable;
- price;
- During operation, most models of climate control equipment create noise.
- hypoesthes;
- phytonia;
- fern;
- orchid.
- dracaena;
- ficus;
- fern (dom.);
- Cyperus;
- indoor linden;
- hibiscus.
Show all
They work actively in winter centralized systems heating, heaters, batteries. Eventually, fresh air There is very little left in the apartment, the skin dries out, and it becomes difficult to breathe. A lack of moisture in oxygen can provoke a string of allergic reactions and serious illnesses, this “enemy” should not be underestimated.
A number of symptoms indicate a lack of humidity in the room, dry air:
The listed problems indicate that it is necessary to increase the air humidity in the house. Wooden furniture often cracks. In the case of musical instruments, the consequences can become simply irreversible. More details in the video below.
Why is dry air in an apartment dangerous?
Determining the humidity level
The humidity standard for residential premises is from 40 to 60-70%, and this range is considered optimal not only for people, but also technical means. When answering the question about the air in the room, experts give these exact values. There are several ways to determine the real value in a particular room.
For those who for some reason do not want to purchase a hygrometer, we suggest watching a video that describes a method for determining humidity using a simple thermometer.
Relative humidity air. The oldest and simplest way to measure humidity is with a thermometer.
Air conditioner: should I buy or not?
Humidifier
If, according to the data obtained, a moisture deficiency has formed in the room, the easiest way to eliminate it is to buy. IN in this case This small device, spraying water particles into the surrounding space, due to which the humidity in the room increases. Such a device copes well with the tasks assigned to it, even a child can use it, but there are also disadvantages:
However, there are more affordable and simple methods how to humidify the air in an apartment with minimal discomfort, and they are completely free.
The main ways to increase the humidity level in a room
Decorative fountain
In winter, it is effective to humidify the air with the help of decorative waterfalls or fountains. They easily eliminate the need for any humidifying devices and emphasize the design of the room. For a home owner, this is a wonderful opportunity to fill the surrounding space with freshness.
Control is carried out automatically. Decorative fountains operate on a simple principle - water moves in a closed “circle”. All that is required is to pour the liquid into a special container after a few days. Depending on the model, its volume can vary widely. When answering the question of how to humidify the air at home, professionals are increasingly recommending the option of decorative hydro solutions.
Drying wet laundry
An increase in moisture in the air is also recorded in cases where wet laundry is hung in it. For people who have small children, the problem of moisture deficiency due to this effect is often leveled out by itself. However, wet laundry hanging in a room is a radical way to get rid of dry air, since there is a possibility of mold and condensation forming.
Advice! How to increase the humidity in a room with minimal risks? – Wet the towel and wring it out lightly, and then hang it on the radiator. IN winter period This is one of the most effective ways to saturate air masses with moisture due to its evaporation during the heating process.
Optimal humidity in the apartment can be ensured with another simple “ folk recipe" It is simple and accessible, like everything ingenious. Pour water into a small container and dip the bandage into it. After which it is hung on the battery so that one of the ends is on the hot metal surface, and the second remained in the water. Air humidification is achieved due to the constant evaporation of moisture into the room.
Humidification options in the apartment
More plants and greenery!
Green vegetation is capable of not only synthesizing oxygen, but also saturating it with moisture. At the same time, the air is ionized, purified from dust, bacteria, dangerous and invisible particles. So, how to humidify the air in an apartment without a humidifier and saturate it with oxygen? – It is necessary to plant the “right” plants at home, ideally those species that grow in tropical climates, since they are the ones that produce maximum amount moisture.
Plants for humidification in the interior of the house
Moisturizing greens:
note! The listed plant species release into space the same amount of “precipitation” as they absorb it. They require regular and intensive watering.
You can’t even imagine how much these “neighbors” can transform the environment in your home, not to mention the purification and production of oxygen.
note! If you add fish in addition to the glass tank green plants, then oxygen synthesis will accelerate.
For rooms where it is not possible to install an aquarium, optimal solutions will become glass decorative plates or other types of vessels filled with water. There should be as many of them as possible so that the area of liquid evaporation is sufficient to maintain the humidity regime. You can throw a few on a plate beautiful stones and issue them decorative lighting. The atmosphere will become much more comfortable.
Regular ventilation of the room
Advice! Combine with each other different ways to improve their efficiency.
In parallel it is possible to carry out wet cleaning, spray water on the plants with a spray bottle. If you turn on the fan and point it in the direction of spraying the liquid, you can treat the entire room in a few minutes, regardless of its size. The optimal air humidity in a living room will be “maintained” for several hours. But if there is no desire to regularly engage in the described “ water treatments", it is better to choose the option of purchasing a specialized household device.
Results
Now you know not only how to humidify the air in a room, but also why it is needed in principle. It is not at all necessary to purchase expensive climate solutions; folk remedies, besides, no one forbids doing it with your hands, fortunately there is nothing complicated about it. Don't forget about plants, some of their species are faithful helpers in the fight against dryness, both in the tropics and in your apartment.
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One of the reasons for the high level of respiratory diseases in the cold season is excessively dry indoor air. In addition to health problems, it affects our condition and appearance. Drowsiness, brittle hair, dull skin are a consequence of lack of moisture in the environment.
It is very important to humidify the air in an apartment where there are small children; due to the structure of the respiratory system, they react to dryness more acutely than adults.
It is necessary to maintain a certain humidity in the room, since this indicator affects the health of all residents. Lack of moisture provokes:
- drying of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx, which leads to the creation favorable conditions for viruses and bacteria;
- sleep disturbance at night;
- attacks of allergies, bronchial asthma due to dust and other particles floating in the air (with sufficient humidity they settle);
- People who wear contacts notice that their eyes become very dry and feel rubbing after a few hours.
Women need to know about the importance of preventing indoor air dryness. It is this characteristic that leads to loss of skin fluid, destruction of elastin and premature aging of the skin of the face and body. In dry rooms, even natural hair becomes brittle and loses its beautiful shine.
In addition, in dry rooms, floors begin to creak, furniture becomes deformed, and objects can give an electric shock when touched.
How to determine air humidity at home?
There is a special device called a hygrometer to determine humidity. It shows the amount of water vapor in the room.
For the hygrometer readings to be reliable, it must be installed at a distance from heating radiators and sources of moisture. For example, a device located near a heater or in the bathroom will give unreliable information.
Criteria defined normal humidity For different types premises:
- children's room - from 60 to 70%;
- adult bedroom - from 50 to 70%;
- living room - from 40 to 60.
The child's room should have the most high level humidity, since their nasal passages are narrow and the mucous membrane dries out quickly. We are in the living room infrequently; there may be books and other things there, so the requirements for it are less.
Not every home has a hygrometer, but you can determine the humidity (approximately) yourself. To do this, you only need a container of water. The vessel is placed in the refrigerator for several hours, then placed in the center of the room and timed for 5 minutes. Due to the temperature difference, condensation will appear on the container.
Decoding of indicators:
- the outer walls of the container are dry - the air is dry;
- drops flow slowly - normal humidity;
- A puddle has appeared under the container - the humidity is too high.
In the first case, it is necessary to humidify the air. In the third, you need to normalize the indicator to prevent the formation of mold and mildew.
Ways to quickly humidify the air in children's rooms
Humidifiers have been specially developed to maintain humidity in residential areas. different principles actions, costs and modifications. You can cope with dryness without their help.
Ventilation
You need to open windows 2-3 times a day, even in winter time year for 10-15 minutes. The flow of fresh air will improve circulation in the room and normalize the local microclimate.
In summer, during drought, it is better to ventilate the apartment in the morning and evening hours; in cool weather and during rain, you can open the windows at any time as often as possible.
Sometimes ventilation can aggravate the microclimate in the apartment:
- if the home is on the ground floor and the street is dry and there is a lot of dust;
- if the windows overlook a polluted highway.
In this case, it is better to purchase a special system that will purify and humidify the air.
Wet cleaning
To eliminate dryness in the premises, it is recommended to dust and wash the floors daily. This will not only maintain the level of humidity in the apartment, but will also remove settled particles, hairs and dead cells that can cause allergies. When doing wet cleaning, it is undesirable to use bleach and detergents(especially if there are small children in the house).
To prevent the accumulation of dust, it is recommended to remove carpets from rooms and reduce the amount soft toys and all sorts of souvenirs.
Damp cloth
One of the most simple ways humidification of the room - drying clothes in it after washing.
An alternative to this is placing wet towels, sheets or thick fabric in the rooms. It is advisable to place the cloth moistened with water near heat sources for better evaporation. For example, you can throw a towel over the radiator while opening the curtains.
As soon as the fabric dries, it needs to be wetted again.
Useful interior items
Indoor air humidification can be made an element of apartment design.
Aquarium in the room or decorative waterfall will cope with this task perfectly. They constantly contain and evaporate water, which creates a favorable microclimate. How larger area evaporation, the more effectively the humidity increases.
Ornamental plants indoors perform 3 functions at once: moisturize, release oxygen ions and purify the air.
These abilities are possessed by:
- monstera;
- dracaena;
- ficus (especially broadleaf);
- Schefflera;
- fatsia;
- house ferns.
Regular spraying and watering will maintain indoor humidity at a high level.
Plants are a natural hygrometer. With a lack of moisture, their leaves become soft and dry.
Other ways to increase humidity
There are several other methods that will help increase humidity and maintain the indoor microclimate:
- place wide containers of water (preferably near radiators);
- spray from a spray bottle;
- turn on the steamer in the room;
- place several containers with boiling water;
- Place a wet cloth over the fan.
Using hot water or electrical appliances you need to be careful. Such methods are not suitable for children's rooms, since it can be very difficult to keep track of the child.
You can place an aquarium near your baby’s bed, hang a damp towel, or place houseplants. When choosing flora you need to be careful and avoid poisonous plants(monsters, for example).
The most important rule for children - daily wet cleaning and ventilation.
Types of humidifiers for home
If the problem of room humidification is acute, for example, one of the apartment residents suffers from allergies (especially a child), you can purchase a special humidifier for the home.
There are several varieties:
- traditional;
- steam;
- ultrasonic.
Before purchasing, you need to consider the advantages of each type. An important selection criterion is the area of the room that needs to be humidified.
Traditional
Cold-type humidifiers work on the principle of natural evaporation. The design is simple:
- container with water;
- fan;
- filter (from which the liquid evaporates).
Advantages of the device:
- minimal energy consumption;
- when all the liquid evaporates, it will not break;
- cessation of evaporation at optimal humidity.
Disadvantages of a cold type humidifier:
- frequent replacement of filter elements;
- use only purified or distilled water;
- inability to regulate humidity (when 60% is reached, the device ceases to perform its function).
Steam
The operating principle of this type of humidifier is to release hot steam into the air.
Its advantages:
- fast hydration;
- It is acceptable to use tap water;
- no need to change filters;
- automatic shutdown when liquid boils away.
Disadvantages of hot humidifiers:
- the possibility of burns due to careless use cannot be excluded;
- high consumption of electricity.
Such devices should not be used in areas where children or animals are present. The main selection criteria: stability and mobility.
Ultrasonic
The new generation humidifying device works thanks to high-frequency vibrations of a special membrane that breaks water into cold steam.
Such devices are very popular due to their advantages:
- compactness;
- safety;
- efficiency;
- possibility of humidity control;
- fast hydration;
- low price.
The device has only one drawback: marks appear on the surface when using tap water.
All types of devices are quite compact. There are special built-in systems consisting of several devices that purify and humidify the air according to specified parameters.
Some models of modern air conditioners are equipped with humidifiers.
When humidifying the room, you need to take precautions. When the indicator increases above 70%, a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria and mold is created in a warm room.
The video reveals the secrets of how to humidify indoor air.
In conditions of insufficient air humidity, drowsiness and fatigue occur, performance decreases, and dry eye syndrome develops. To create a comfortable microclimate in the room, you can use different methods of air humidification.
In conditions of insufficient air humidity drowsiness and fatigue occur, performance decreases, and dry eye syndrome develops. To create a comfortable microclimate in the room, you can use different methods of air humidification.
Let us recall that optimal humidity indoors:
for living spaces, furniture, paintings, musical instruments, books — 40–60%;
for computers and other office equipment – 45–60%;
for indoor plants, winter gardens – 55–75%.
1. VENTILATE THE ROOM REGULARLY
Open windows at least three times a day for at least 10-15 minutes. The wider the windows are open, the faster the room will be ventilated.
This is the simplest and affordable way air humidification. But not the most effective. For example, hot summer air is quite dry, so in dry weather ventilation alone will not provide adequate air humidification. But in winter time and heating season, when batteries dry out the air very much, this method of air humidification works very well. 
2. PLACE VESSELS WITH WATER IN THE ROOM
Place containers of water on windowsills. Evaporating water guarantees good hydration air in the room. Do not forget to add water to the vessels in time.
Important: This is quite effective method increasing indoor air humidity, but not very hygienic. Since microorganisms and bacteria soon begin to multiply in water containers, do not forget to rinse them often.
3. PLANT AIR HUMIDIFYING PLANTS IN YOUR APARTMENT
All indoor plants have a beneficial effect on the indoor microclimate. Air humidification in the apartment occurs due to the evaporation of water through the leaves of plants. This not only increases air humidity, but also causes ionization. And some plants are capable of releasing, in addition to moisture, special organic matter, effectively cleaning and disinfecting the air.
Tip: They can give off especially a lot of moisture. following plants: nephrolepis ( house fern), fatsia, cyperus, parmannia (indoor linden), ficus, dracaena, hibiscus. Nephrolepis additionally destroys airborne harmful substances(formaldehyde, xylene, toluene).
4. PURCHASE A SPECIAL DEVICE FOR HUMIDIFICATION
The above methods of air humidification are quite effective. However, they cannot be compared in efficiency with special devices that allow you to maintain a given level of humidity in a room.
There are humidifiers the following types: steam (equipped with an ionizing silver rod), traditional humidifiers (drive dry air through a damp sponge), ultrasonic humidifiers(they purify the water and spray it with a vibrating membrane).
If you decide to buy a humidifier for your home, we suggest you familiarize yourself with the available types of devices. We will analyze the pros and cons of each type and show you how to choose the right humidifier. To do right choice, you should be guided by some criteria for choosing a humidifier.
Type of humidifiers
The simplest type of such devices is traditional humidifier(or cold steam humidifier). Such a device humidifies the air in the apartment, evaporating particles cold water. Using such a humidifier is quite simple: you need to pour water into a special tank, after which a fan drives this water through special filters.
+ The main advantage of such models is that they independently adapt to the conditions around them and can regulate the rate of water evaporation depending on the level of humidity in a particular room.
- In such devices you need to use only distilled water, otherwise the filter quickly becomes clogged and fails.
IN steam models The saturation of the air with moisture occurs due to the evaporation of hot water; the steam has a temperature of 50-60 degrees. Here the evaporating element is no longer a filter, but a pair of electrodes that are immersed in water, thereby heating and evaporating it.
+ Such a device absolutely meets all safety requirements: when the water from the tank completely boils away, the humidifier automatically turns off.
- The temperature of the steam also entails restrictions: such humidifiers are not recommended for those who have small children.
Today, the most popular and modern modification of the humidifier among consumers is the ultrasonic model. If you choose this model, you will be able to control the humidity level in the room as much as possible. In such devices, vibration occurs with ultrasonic frequency plate and when water hits this plate, it is broken into tiny particles and sprayed evenly in the room.
+ It is very efficient, quite compact, and also consumes very little electricity.
- Demineralization of water is required, otherwise the furniture becomes covered with a white coating after the settled small droplets of water with salts dissolved in it dry. It is necessary to either use distilled water or use decarbonizing filter cartridges with ion exchange resin(and, accordingly, replacing the filter cartridge or its filler once every 2-3 months).
In conclusion, it is worth saying that in order to choose the right way to humidify the air, you need to clearly set goals and determine which room needs humidification in the first place. For a children's room, for example, a safe cold humidifier is recommended, but ventilation should only be carried out when the child is not in the room. In other rooms, an ultrasonic device will work well provided that demineralized water (distillate) is used, and several flowerpots will not hurt.
In a person’s life, comfort plays an important role, which is provided by the environment at home and the microclimate created by the combined combination of humidity and air temperature.
You can maintain an optimal background atmosphere in your apartment using specialized equipment such as humidifiers. And if you are limited in funds, then ask the question: how to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier? We will tell you further how to make a humidifier for a battery with your own hands.
is the degree of saturation of air with water vapor in relation to its maximum possible value at a given temperature.
Effective Hydration Methods
Humidifying the air in the apartment has a beneficial effect on well-being. If there is insufficient moisture, the inhabitants of the apartment will feel discomfort, expressed by drowsiness, lethargy and a feeling of dry eyes. Due to the low moisture content in the air, the skin dries faster, the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx dries out, which leads to a runny nose and further, along the chain, to more serious diseases.
Dry air is one of the causes of respiratory diseases
To avoid such consequences, it is necessary to maintain an appropriate indoor microclimate. Along with the summer Special attention It is worth paying attention to humidity in the winter, when the heating is turned on and, to retain heat, leaky windows are sealed, which only aggravates the situation.
Humidification through ventilation
How to humidify the air in an apartment without a humidifier? Let's consider several options for maintaining humidity. The most common is ventilation. We shouldn’t forget about this. Make it a habit. The room must be ventilated at least three times a day, regardless of the weather outside. It is enough to open the window for 10-15 minutes.
Regular ventilation will lead to a number of positive factors:
- freeing the room from unnecessary odors;
- reducing the amount of harmful impurities in the air;
- reducing the risk of mold;
- reduction in content carbon dioxide in the environment;
- increasing oxygen in the room;
- normalization of moisture.
A crowd of people in a room, in the absence of ventilation, increases the carbon dioxide content by 20% above normal. This fact has a detrimental effect on health. Headaches may occur and fatigue may increase.
Ventilation not only cleans the air, but also normalizes its humidity
Ventilating rooms is most effective in winter, when it is fresh and frosty outside. In the summer, this is not so effective, when it is hot and much drier. In summer, it is recommended to use ventilation in the morning and evening after the temperature drops.
Water containers will increase moisture
Another common way to increase air humidity is to place it in living rooms containers with water. In winter, water should be placed near the battery, above or below it. The liquid gradually evaporates and helps increase the air humidity in the apartment.
Humidification with a container of water
At the same time, it is necessary to periodically check the containers for the presence of water and replenish them on time, as well as monitor the cleanliness of the dishes to avoid problems with bacteria.
Help from indoor plants
An equally effective way to solve the problem of dry air is indoor plants that decorate the interior and humidify the air. Flowers can be used at any time of the year. To get the effect, they need to be watered regularly, increasing the frequency of watering summer period. For example, excellent moisturizers will be such specimens as Cyperus, Ficus, Dracaena, Monstera, Schefflera.
Dracaena - great option home humidifier
A couple of flower pots are enough to humidify a room of 15-20 square meters. In addition to humidification, indoors.
Evaporation from wet fabrics
The next, but less aesthetic, method is using wet things. It is enough to hang washed clothes or towels on the radiator or dryer. When drying, moisture evaporates into the air, humidifying it.
2 in 1: Dry things and humidify the air
The disadvantage of this method is the short period of time of its action - things on hot battery dry in just a couple of hours.
Spray bottle - a quick assistant
You can also increase the moisture content in the apartment using a regular spray bottle. To do this, you need to pour water into the container of this household assistant and walk through all the dry rooms, spraying water into them. This will instantly increase the humidity level.
Wet cleaning is the oldest method
A method such as wet cleaning is no less effective way. To implement this task, you need to devote a little more time and physical activity. Wet cleaning must be carried out regularly.
Wet cleaning regularly to increase moisture in the air
After cleaning, it becomes fresher and easier to breathe. This is also a method of fighting infections, especially during epidemics of influenza and ARVI.
Homemade device
If time and skillful hands allow you to be creative, then you can design a humidifier for the battery with your own hands. To do this, you will need a piece of gauze 1 meter long, or a gauze bandage in the amount of 3 pieces, tape, fabric and a 1.5 liter plastic bottle.
- In an empty container, from a bottle, you need to cut a small rectangular hole. Its size is 10-12 cm in length and 5-7 cm in width. It should be located on the side of the homemade device.
- Next, you need to take any fabric and cut two ribbons of the same size. Hang the bottle using cut ribbons on the battery pipe with the hole at the top, next to the heating radiator. Secure the ribbons with tape.
- Make a strip 1 meter long and 10 cm wide from a piece of gauze, folding it several times. Unwind the gauze bandages and connect all the rolls to approximately the same size.
- The middle of the resulting gauze tape needs to be lowered into the cut hole, and the ends should be wound around the battery pipe in a spiral.
- IN plastic container you need to pour water.
- The homemade battery-powered humidifier is ready and can be used.
Simplest homemade humidifier- from a bottle
Aquarium or fountain
There is another, more expensive way to increase the humidity in an apartment - purchasing an aquarium or decorative fountain. This option will serve as entertainment for children, as interior decoration, and as a humidifier for the room.
The disadvantage of an aquarium is that it requires ongoing care and a specific place is allocated for its placement.
The fountain, on the contrary, is more compact in size. Performed in the form of all kinds of sculptures and compositions. Powered by electricity, which circulates water inside the fountain.
Home fountain - attractive solution for moisturizing
If you place it next to plants, you can increase the moisture content in the apartment due to their interaction. When sprayed, water from the fountain falls on the leaves of the plants, and they, in turn, absorb water and release additional oxygen. The air will become more humidified and saturated.
Elevated or reduced level humidity affects not only people, but also interior items, furniture and household appliances. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the required level of humidity in order to avoid problems with deterioration of comfort.
Microclimate for children
Particular attention should be paid to the problem of dry air in rooms where children are. The child’s body is less developed, his immunity is lower, so he is more susceptible to various diseases. There is a misconception among parents that the children's room should be warm. They close all possible air supply units, turn on additional heating sources, do not ventilate the room, thereby reducing the humidity in the room and increasing the temperature to harmful values. This leads to diseases, because the child will not be able to adapt to normal temperature air.
According to the norm, the optimal temperature in a children's room is 18-19°C, and the relative humidity is 50-70%.
To prevent diseases, it is necessary to maintain the proper level of humidity and temperature in the children's room.
Exist acceptable standards air temperature and relative humidity in the premises.
Table of temperature and humidity norms in various rooms
How to measure humidity
You can measure the moisture content in the microclimate of your home using a special device -. If you don’t have it, you can use improvised means, for example: take an ordinary glass container (for example, a glass), fill it halfway with water and place it in it for a while refrigeration equipment. When the water has cooled to 3-5 °C, place the tank away from the battery. After 5-10 minutes, one of three possible results will be visible:
- If there is no condensation (drops of water) on the walls of the vessel, the air is dry.
- If there are drops of moisture on the walls of the glass and they flow down it, the humidity is increased.
- If the walls are not dry and liquid does not flow through them, then the water content is within the burrow.
Pay attention to the windows; if there is a high level of moisture in the house, they will fog up. Increased vapor content in the air negatively affects the condition of residents and their performance.
Finally
After reading our article, you learned how to humidify the air in an apartment without a humidifier. It is necessary to strive to maintain a favorable microclimate in the home. This will help avoid health problems and also increase the service life of interior items, furniture and buildings. Try using one of the proposed methods of air humidification, or come up with your own method, and we will be happy to publish it on the pages of our resource.
For comfortable life a person needs not only a comfortably furnished place in the form of an apartment or house. The microclimate in the home is also important. And for this it is necessary to support optimal temperature and understand how to humidify the air in the apartment.
Why is air humidification so important?
Everyone knows that dry air in an apartment is bad. This causes the flowers to dry out. It's even worse with people. The skin dries out, the throat gets sore, the mucous membranes of the nose and lungs become dry, an abundant secretion of mucus begins as a protective mechanism against dust, and its excess is a risk of illness due to pathogenic bacteria that can multiply in it. The eyes dry out and begin to become inflamed. A lot of bad things can happen to the human body due to dry air. You can solve the problem if you humidify the air in the apartment with your own hands or using special devices.
In addition to the detrimental effect on all living things, dry air also spoils everything wooden furniture. Musicians are most familiar with this when the material of an instrument dries out - consider the instrument irrevocably damaged.
In the opposite case, when the humidity is too high, this is also not good. However, the consequences are less terrible, and the problem is solved by simple ventilation. Therefore, it is worth paying more attention to the problem than humidifying the air in the room.
For a normal and comfortable life in an apartment or house, relative air humidity must be maintained in the range from 40 to 60%. It is very important to maintain it within this limit all year round.
A little theory
When thinking about the microclimate of your apartment, it is important to ask yourself not only why to humidify the air, but also to understand what this process depends on. When discussing the microclimate of an apartment, they operate with such concepts as air temperature and relative humidity. The first one is clear. But relative humidity is defined as the percentage of moisture content in the air. Changes from 0 to 100%. At 100% humidity, water can no longer evaporate, since there is nowhere else to go. If there is still evaporation, then the excess above 100% immediately condenses. The value of relative humidity is inextricably linked with air temperature and pressure. There is even a complex and tricky way to display this dependence. i-d chart invented by L.K. Ramzin.
It is important to understand that the lower the air temperature, the less moisture it can hold and the less it is needed to reach 100% (dew point). And vice versa, as the temperature rises, more water vapor is needed. For example, if humidity at 15 degrees is 60%, then when the temperature rises to 25C, the humidity will already be approximately 35%, and all this with the same amount of water vapor.
During the winter period of the year, when cold air from the street in the apartment is heated by heating means to desired temperature, air humidity drops to catastrophically low values.
How to increase indoor air humidity?
The answer is simple - you need to evaporate a sufficient amount of water in a room with dry air. An effective option there will be an acquisition special device- humidifier. However, you can still humidify the air in your apartment without a humidifier. Eat whole line activities that you can do yourself and still achieve the desired goal.
- The simplest one is to place water tanks around the room. These can be jugs or vases with water. Slowly but surely the water will evaporate.
However, this may not be enough. Then the next option would be a wet, thick towel that should be placed on the battery. Evaporating due to heating from the battery, the water will quickly enter the air in the form of vapor and will help humidify the air in winter. As the towel dries, you need to wet it again.
- If you don’t want to constantly run to the bath and back, then you can do something drastic. Place a container of water on the battery. It will take quite a long time before the water completely evaporates. As a result, you will only have to add water once every few days.
The second option involves a whole host of implementation methods. You can place the container on the floor, and hang a bandage folded several times on the radiator, the end of which will hang into the container with water. The water will rise through the fabric of the bandage and evaporate due to the heat of the battery.
Can be cut from tin or plastic bottle a glass with a tail. Using the tail, attach the cup to the pipe that goes to the battery and constantly fill it with water.
- The third option is to make your own humidifier. The easiest way to do this is to use a computer power supply, fans and improvised means. An example of such a humidifier is in the video below:
What else will help with hydration?
Simple household little things and nuances will help make it easier to humidify the air in your apartment. If you dry clothes indoors, then the humidity will rise to sufficient level. Also, indoor plants that humidify the air, distributed throughout the apartment, will reduce the problem to nothing. For example, cyperus can evaporate up to 3 liters per day. And the process regular spraying plants will also help significantly.
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Discussion:
Yulia said:
Hi all! I ordered decorative soil for flowers from Aliexpress. I poured water on them, they swelled, filled the vases and Voila)))) there doesn’t seem to be anything extra, and the air in the room is always humidified)))
Roma said:
I bought myself a humidifier and don’t worry... and I advise you to. In 24 hours it blows out 8 liters of water! In addition, I bought a salt lamp, I don’t know if it’s useful or not, but let it work too.
Alexander said:
Why not just ventilate the room in winter? Or rather, do good hood(30 cubic meters per person) and a good supply (in the form of a breather, or just an open window). Relative humidity outside in winter reaches up to 75%. Our son loves to sleep in any weather with open window and batteries turned off. You walk past his room as if through North Pole, but no problems with humidity!
Lana said:
When I became concerned about the problem of dry air in the room, a clothes steamer came to my aid; by the way, it was unfairly rarely used in our family for its intended purpose. In 1 hour of work from 30% to 80% on the hygrometer.
Ekaterina said:
None of these methods, except for an expensive humidifier, raises humidity to normal levels.
All sorts of gadgets such as sprayers, water containers, flowers, linen, etc. They improve the situation by a maximum of 10%, it has been tested repeatedly. And how much fuss with them spoils the interior. Of course, all these activities convince us that it has become easier to breathe and in fact it becomes a little easier. But the underlying problem is not being solved.
Therefore, let's better talk about high-quality and inexpensive humidifiers.
Karina said:
After the heating season began, there was dry air in the apartment, there was simply nothing to breathe. I tried placing jars of water, covering the radiators with a damp towel, etc., but to no avail. You can’t live without a humidifier in a city apartment!
Olga said:
My situation is this: the humidifier works all night, a stream of steam is directed at me, however, I wake up at night because all the mucous membranes are drying out, the skin in my nose is bursting, etc. I just don’t know what to do anymore!
Konstantin said:
Oh, it’s not for nothing that I came across this article. Thanks for the educational program! Moved to new housing. 16th floor, sunny side. Previously, he was on a business trip in the country with maritime climate with a very humid climate. Of course, there are costs, especially in winter, when the humid air made the slight cold really start to hurt. On the other hand, I was sick there, unlike Moscow, much less and easier.
When I moved here, dandruff appeared on my eyebrows in the apartment, and I had a dry cough from nowhere (I don’t smoke). I changed my water and ate my vitamins. Apparently, the body really doesn’t have enough moisture. I went to get some sea air at home.
Victor said:
Just a modern iron with steam can easily replace any humidifier. If you feel uncomfortable, place containers with water on the radiators and you can steam the room with an iron for 15-20 minutes, placing the iron with water horizontally on metal stand or on a deep plate.
Dmitry Begishev Yurievich said:
For me wet air in the apartment - this component comfort. In order to humidify the air in the room, I use a regular spray bottle. I think this is a very effective way. In addition, it does not require large expenses.
Yulia said:
A cool option even at the repair stage is to install regulators on the batteries. This way you can control the room temperature and the moisture will not evaporate so quickly. A humidifier is, first of all, a device in which water and electricity exist simultaneously. I believe that there is simply no place for him in a house with a small child. And 100% reliable costs a fortune.
Elena Sokol said:
I didn't know air humidity was so important. We were given a humidifier and I didn't know what to do with it. I thought it was a useless thing. Now I know. It turns out that heating causes the skin to dry out. I'll go turn on the humidifier.
