This question arises for almost everyone who decides to purchase a new one. door block. There is no definite answer to this, since it is necessary to take into account some features of the structure in which they will be installed, as well as the existing Building Codes and Rules and requirements of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
First you need to figure out which door is called “right” and which is called “left”. And it's not that simple. The fact is that in many European countries the opening side is determined when the door is positioned “away from you”, while in Russia - from the opening side “towards you”. Hence the difference: Russians consider doors with a handle on the right to be “left”, and doors with a handle to the left – “right”. But in Europe it's the other way around.
In order to avoid confusion and difficulties in selection, many manufacturers prefer to install universal hinges on their products, although this option is not entirely convenient. Universal hinges, as a rule, are one-piece, and in order to remove the canvas it is necessary to completely dismantle the hinges.
There is another way out - when going to a door salon, have a floor plan with you indicating the location of the doors. Experienced consultants themselves will determine the desired side of the door swing and tell you which hinges are best to use for installation.
Where doors should open according to fire safety rules
Another important point: according to SNiP, doors in apartment buildings must be installed with opening outwards, since from the point of view fire safety this is the most suitable option. In the event of evacuation or carrying out a wounded person on a stretcher, such a door does not pose a serious obstacle, which cannot be said about a door that opens inward. However, it is not always convenient to install an outward opening door, especially when it comes to apartment building. It is important to coordinate the direction of plowing the canvas with the nearest neighbors, since opened door should not interfere with the emergency evacuation of people living nearby in the event of a fire or any other emergency.
On the other hand, if the standards established by the Ministry of Emergency Situations are not met, the owner of the “wrong” door will face fines, and in some cases even litigation, which in any case will not justify the offender. In order to change the opening side, you do not need permission from the BTI, since this event is not a redevelopment. But no oral, or even written, agreements with neighbors relieve the owner of an incorrectly installed door from liability.
But for owners of private households there are no restrictions - doors can be installed in any direction and changed direction without any approval from the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Concerning administrative buildings and enterprises, there are also certain requirements. If a door opens into a hall or corridor that is intended to accommodate a large crowd of people, it should open toward itself. This is necessary in order to avoid bruises and injuries passing along the corridor. In other cases, entrance doors must unconditionally be installed with outward opening.
The issue of installing a door and changing the direction of its swinging must be approached with special responsibility. If you need to buy an entrance door, contact trusted manufacturers, large, well-known companies. This will not only allow you to purchase a door High Quality, but also get advice regarding the direction of opening. The fact is that consultants and managers of such companies, as a rule, undergo special training and know all the intricacies of selecting the right one in terms of direction door design. One of such enterprises is the Gerda company.
The question is, in which direction should the entrance doors open? different traditions solved differently.
Since ancient times in Russian villages they opened only to the inside of the hut. Heavy snowfalls and blizzards often occur in winter. The entrance may be blocked by a huge snowdrift. If the door opens outwards, then it is simply impossible to leave the house. If you go inside, you can simply open it and blaze a path in the right direction. In many villages this rule is still observed, born out of experience and common sense.
Feng Shui and proper door installation
The philosophy of Feng Shui is completely in agreement with Russian traditions. According to this doctrine, through the entrance doors one enters the home positive energy good luck qi. The correct opening of the front door is towards the inside of the building. This way it will not block the path to the flow of qi. Swinging the door outward changes their direction, driving away good luck and prosperity.
For the free flow of qi energy, it is also important that secret vertical “arrows” are not directed at the entrance: spiers of neighboring buildings, lamp posts, gutters, sharp corners. They worsen the feng shui of the home. To accumulate good energy, you can hang a lantern in front of the entrance of the house (it is important that the place is well lit). Feng Shui experts advise people living on the upper floors to hang above front door small round mirror. It will reflect the flow of bad energy.
Where should the front door open according to Vastu Shastra?
Hindu philosophy Vastu Shastra advises installing the main door in the house so that it opens inward and only clockwise. This will attract good luck and health. Top destinations for entrance equipment - east and north. From the east, the powerful energy of the rising Sun penetrates into the house. She brings health, fulfillment of desires, fame and clarity of mind. Streams of energy from the north bring fertility and luck in all matters.
The southern and western directions are extremely undesirable. South according to Vastu is the zone of influence of Yama. In Hinduism this is the name of the god of death. Energy coming from the south brings disease, destruction and death. West and southwest are under the strong influence of Rahu. This is a shadow planet with negative energy. It hinders all good endeavors and brings illness and poverty.
Like feng shui, Vastu focuses on ensuring that there are no large obstacles (trees, lamp posts, etc.) in front of the main entrance. They slow down good energy flows.
Convenience and fire safety rules
According to fire safety standards, the front door must open onto the landing. In the event of a fire, it will not block the entrance or become an obstacle to the movement of panicked people. If for a small landing several doors at once, all of them are installed so as not to interfere with each other (i.e., opening inward).
If all neighboring doors swing outward, they will interfere with each other and not all residents will be able to quickly evacuate from the burning house. For the arrangement of a private mansion, the rules are not so strict. In it, the front door can open in any direction.
The emergence and widespread use of tongue-and-groove slabs/partitions is due to the achievement of reducing the cost and labor intensity of laying interior partitions. It is worth specifying the GWP in more detail.
Advantages of building material
GGP (tongue-and-groove slabs) are an inexpensive, neat solution to the problem of prompt redevelopment of any home, both during the work of professional construction workers, and for the reproduction of construction and redevelopment of a home with your own hands. When using PGP for arranging interior, and even inter-apartment, wall partitions, each user is guaranteed to be insured against dirt, excess garbage and monetary costs. The complete absence of mountains of garbage and minimal labor costs are due to the fact that you don’t have to use any cement mortar , as in activities with brickwork
, and install a partition system, as when installing plasterboard slabs. During construction interior partitions
premises.
Tongue-and-groove hollow slabs have a clear advantage over conventional wall floors that are familiar to everyone. Although they are lighter, the strength characteristics are identical. Hollow structures reduce transportation costs and significantly save on final work.
Material properties
Soundproofing The sound insulation level of such a slab is 43 dB. Specified value
Strength If during installation attachments
Non-flammable
Thanks to this property, electrical wiring and small-diameter pipelines can be laid in hidden longitudinal voids. Co standard sizes tongue-and-groove slabs different types
The research results proved that the breaking load for ordinary slabs was 874 kgf, and for moisture-resistant ones - 907 kgf. At the same time, similar Russian and European standards for minimum destructive force are more than 170 kgf.
Using tongue-and-groove septum for installation doorways you can do without additional work. To install doorways with standard width 90 centimeters there is no need to resort to reinforcement.
High level tongue-and-groove sheets gained popularity when developers began selling apartments without interior partitions. Buyers had the opportunity not only to get creative in creating unique interior in your home, but also to solve a difficult task that is associated with all the features of the repair.
How to update an old one wooden door with your own hands at home?
Installation of wall ceilings
The popularity of tongue-and-groove material lies in its economy and simplicity. Nowadays, the task of any builder is to complete repairs with the least material, labor and time costs. If tongue-and-groove partition slabs are used in construction, then one qualified craftsman can build up to 30 sq.m. during one work shift. partitions. No other materials allow you to work at such speed.
Installation of interior partitions made of tongue-and-groove slabs is quite simple. Any craftsman who does not have special construction skills can handle the typical process. In order to install a partition made of tongue-and-groove slabs, you must adhere to temperature regime in room. Thus, installation should be carried out at temperatures above +5°C. Before installation, the material must lie in the room for at least 24 hours. As an adhesive for its installation, a putty mixture is used in the base, which includes a gypsum binder.
It is very important that the slabs are installed out of order and that the vertical lines do not coincide. Additional elements are cut out in stages.
You must constantly evaluate the verticality of the structure using a plumb line.
This installation method is called hard. It is used where there are no special requirements for sound insulation.
5 /5 (1 )Checking in new apartment or changing the input metal door, homeowners think about which way and in which direction it should open. Judging by discussions on the Internet, even engineers and firefighters sometimes find it difficult to give an exact answer to this question, let alone civilians. Let's figure it out and look at the topic with different points vision.
If we take the requirements of SNiP as a basis, the opening of doors must be organized in the direction of evacuation from the premises. This is stated in the regulation “Fire Safety of Buildings and Structures”. The content of Federal Law No. 123 does not contradict this requirement: people must leave a burning building towards the emergency exit, opening the doors from the premises to the outside.
What raises doubts is the fact that the law does not specify the types of buildings that fall under this fire safety rule. However, the information is explained in more detail in technical regulations, namely in article No. 32.
According to its content, ensuring fire safety in private apartment buildings is the work of homeowners, while opening doors in public, industrial, and administrative buildings is regulated at the legislative level. Thus, the requirements of developers and management companies play a dominant role when installing entrance doors, but over time the apartment owner can change the way the door opens at his own discretion.
What to look for when choosing a door opening option?
If you have to determine where the front door will open, pay attention to the following points:
- A sash that opens onto the landing saves usable space in the apartment, makes it easier to exit in case of fire and makes it possible to install a second door to improve heat and sound insulation;
- If your floor has a small vestibule with separate entrance or the corridor on the site is too narrow, it is better to install a door that will open inward - this will eliminate the possibility of a collision with neighboring doors and injury to people present in the vestibule. Similar models The Guardian DS 7 company has it.
The opening side also matters. The main criteria in making this decision are convenience and safety. If the area at the entrance is quite spacious, you need to proceed from the layout of the apartment. If there is a vestibule, you need to agree on the opening direction with your neighbors so that when leaving the apartments at the same time, you do not block each other’s path. Traditionally, the front door opens from left to right (when viewed from the inside) - this option will be familiar to almost everyone.
If the conditions allow you to implement any solution, you can do everything according to Feng Shui. According to Taoist practices, the door should open towards the inside of the home, as this allows for the conservation of energy flows in the house. When opened externally, they will spill out, depriving you of the strength and desire to achieve an improved quality of life.
Installing doors is one of the finishing processes of any renovation. And many owners focus in this process solely on the aesthetic side of the matter, forgetting that even in this case there are written and unwritten rules.
Where should the interior door open?
Compliance with them determines not only how convenient the use of new door leaves will be, but also the safety of residents. So, installed correctly?
In or out?
Most of us know that the front door to an apartment should open exclusively outward. This is due to two reasons:
- If the door opens inward, then it can be knocked out or squeezed out without any special complications, opening access to the room. Robbers and others with bad intentions can take advantage of this;
- In the event of a fire, a door that opens inwards can create additional inconvenience for people trying to leave the premises.
Interior doors can be installed solely depending on the wishes of the apartment owners.
However, if we are talking about bathroom renovation, then here is the installation door leaf must also obey a certain logic. Doors leading to the bathroom (as well as doors to the toilet and other rooms small size), should open outwards. First of all, this is due to the fact that inner space A standard bathroom is already too small for the door to open inward. A standing person will experience some inconvenience when opening it, since he himself will interfere with the movement of the door leaf. Even small corner bath 125x125 http://santehnika-msk.ru/Akrilovye_vanny/uglovye-vanny/vanna-125×125/ can become an irresistible reason for opening the door inward.
We should also not forget that a person, as Woland said, is suddenly mortal. Let’s not talk about fatal cases, but even a simple fainting can cause a person’s body to fall to the floor, block the door that opens inward and deprive him of the opportunity to provide help. In addition, in the bathroom you can easily slip with similar consequences by falling on a sharp edge, which even some acrylic bathtubs http://santehnika-msk.ru/Akrilovye_vanny/. Of particular concern in this sense are our elderly relatives, who are most often susceptible to lack of coordination of movements, heart ailments and problems with blood pressure. It is for these reasons that doors to the bathroom should always open only outward.
What if there is more?
Speaking of bathrooms and... where does the bathroom door open?, we most often mean standard premises, with an area of no more than 5-6 square meters. However, in many modern houses With an improved layout, they take up much more space. In big spacious room even a door opening inward is unlikely to interfere with an acrylic corner bathtub 140x140 http://santehnika-msk.ru/Akrilovye_vanny/uglovye-vanny/vanna-140×140/ and even bigger size. And the issue of compliance with safety precautions is not so acute here. So is it possible to install a door in such a bathroom that will open inward?
No. According to building codes and regulations (SNIP), the doors of all bathrooms, toilets and kitchens, as well as entrance doors, must open only outward. There is no indication that these standards may change depending on the area of the room, therefore the installation of a canvas that opens inward will be a direct violation of the standards established by the state. It’s better to follow the laws, right?
Publication date:
Where should it open? interior door? No matter how strange this question and the obvious answer may seem to you, there are entire standards according to which interior doors must open in a strictly defined direction.
Schemes for opening interior doors.
Moreover, it can open not only outside and inside the room, but also to the left and right. That is, there are as many as 4 ways to place an interior door.
According to fire safety rules and SNIP, which all construction organizations without exception must comply with, in small rooms (bathtub, toilet, kitchen) doors must open outward. This arrangement is determined by the fact that in case of an emergency it will be easier for a person to leave the room by opening it to the outside. In addition, if a person becomes ill and is in an unconscious state in small room, then he will not be able to block a door that opens outward. This means that savings will be made precious minutes, and help will come much faster.
So how should doors open correctly? The basic rule for installing interior doors is: they should open in the direction where there is more space. Most often when standard layout This rule implies that interior doors should open towards the room. But on staircase
the situation is the other way around. That is, it should go out, not in. This requirement is dictated by security considerations. Outsiders will not be able to break into it with simple physical effort, that is, such a door cannot be knocked down. However, if when you open your front door it takes up a significant amount of space in the stairwell and makes it difficult to move through, it may make more sense to have it open in the opposite direction.
SNiP standards
According to the building codes and regulations (SNiP) “Fire safety of buildings and structures” dated January 21, 1997, doors at emergency exits and on evacuation routes must open towards the exit from the building. In all other cases, the direction for opening is not regulated, since there are no standards. Below is a list of them:
- apartment buildings;
- private houses;
- premises in which no more than 15 people can be present at the same time;
- storage rooms with an area of no more than 200 m²;
- bathrooms;
- external walls of buildings that are located with north side climate zone.
Fastening the interior door.
Also, the SNiP document dated January 21, 1997 states that at the design stage of a building it is necessary to position the doors in such a way that when they open simultaneously, they should not block each other.
Where should the interior door open: the basic rule
That is why there are situations when in the same room the doors, although they open in one direction, but with different hands. Today, there are “right” and “left” doors. In Russia, these standards differ significantly from European canons. For example, if you open a door using right hand she is generally considered to be “right”. And if to open you need to use left hand, then such a door is considered “left”. Experts advise to be extremely careful when purchasing them and not to neglect the advice of consultants. If you need a “left-handed” door, be sure to describe it to the seller as one in which the hinges are located on the left side when opening toward you.
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Design solutions to save space
Modern housing layouts sometimes present homeowners with a difficult choice: follow fire safety rules and install doors strictly according to the rules, or carry out installation following the intended design, which, although it looks beautiful, does not always have a functional component.
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We all know the fact that full swing door is able to take up a sufficient amount of space at the time of opening and closing. Therefore, when you install it, try to find a “golden mean” in which the location will not only be beautiful, but also convenient and safe.
If your priority is saving every centimeter in the room, then the front door should open outward.
And if the corridor space is occupied by shelving or a wardrobe, then for greater convenience it will have to be mounted in such a way that it opens into the room.
In some cases, designers recommend sacrificing the front door and designing the opening differently. For example, this is what they do when connecting the kitchen and living room decorative arch. Thanks to this technique, you can not only visually increase the space, but also make it easier to pass between rooms.
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When installing an interior or entrance door, remember that for best operation it must not only be installed correctly, but also positioned in such a way that it opens in accordance with fire safety rules and regulations. Otherwise, you risk receiving a court order for forced alteration.
Feng Shui entrance door
The front door is an object of close attention in Feng Shui. And this is not the case, because the front door itself serves as a home protection function, encloses the house, makes it comfortable and safe for its inhabitants.
Apart from these obvious functions, the front door is also the main “supplier” of positive Qi energy for your home. Directly through the door, excellent energy enters the house and circulates freely throughout the apartment if nothing interferes with it.
Planning the space: or where should the doors open?
Feng Shui entrance door correct placement, ennoblement and color are a guarantee of your success and health, even if the rest of your apartment is not arranged according to all the rules of Feng Shui.
Feng Shui placement of the front door
As for the location of doors in general, Feng Shui has several very strict rules for their placement:
Entrance door and mirrors
Feng Shui generally treats mirrors with caution. This also applies to the front door, which under no circumstances should be reflected in the mirror. So, if a mirror hangs opposite the front door or in an adjoining room or corridor, and the door is reflected in it, then the appropriate Qi energy will be reflected, refracted in this mirror, and quickly go back. She will not stay in the house, and this threatens trouble for all family members.
Otherwise, mirrors are absolutely appropriate in the hallway, so don’t be afraid of them, but place them so that the front door is not reflected in them.
Entrance door and stairs
Staircase relative to door
Stairs and entrance doors must be in the correct position in relation to each other. The staircase inside the house should under no circumstances start close to the front door or become its continuation - this will not only lead to a lightning-fast release of Qi energy, but also increase the impact of negative Sha energy. Make sure that the staircase is not connected to the front door - it does not “continue” the entrance, is not part of it and is not located on the same lane as the entrance.
Poor position of the entrance door
If in front of the front door there is a staircase leading to the 2nd floor or down, this is also not necessary, since in this case energy leaks along the stairs, such a staircase distracts the attention of the person entering. In this case, attention can be distracted by placing an obstacle in the form of a plant, sculpture, bedside table, curtain, etc. It is excellent to use musical pendants for the proper distribution of energy, and highlight the upcoming path along the hallway with a prominent carpet or path in accordance with the area in which your corridor is located.
The most unfavorable placement is the external and internal stairs, which form one line, but are broken by the entrance door. This should not be done under any circumstances, because in such a house you will always feel danger, discomfort, and often get sick.
Feng Shui color for front door
The color of the front door is directly related to the sector in which your door is located.
With the help of the lopan compass, you can simply find in which zone your front door is located, and design it in such a way as to enhance the beneficial effect or block the negative one.
Door leading west
Responsible for the affairs of children and parents, it is worth decorating metal elements(the element of the West), choosing white or brown.
Keep all the decorations on the door in a very clean, “shiny” condition - this will activate the zone.
Door facing east
Door to the apartment of a happy friendly family. You will enhance family happiness and the well-being of all apartment residents thanks to the wood from which it is recommended to make “oriental” doors. Both the door itself and the ornament on it can be wood. The main thing is that the tree is always in good condition- no cracks, shiny, varnished. Black or green are suitable colors for this door.
Door facing south
If your front door faces south, you can safely make it red or green, and then your activities will be crowned with success and even fame.
Door facing north
A door facing north, to the career area, can be painted blue or black, decorated with wavy elements (the north is under the influence of the Water element), and then you will be successful in career advancement.
Door facing northeast or southwest
For a door in the northeast or southwest, brown or yellow colors, the southeastern doors can be made yellow or any of its colors - these are the colors of wealth.
Color enhancement also applies to all interior doors. If you need to strengthen the impact of a certain sector on your life, just take care of the door that falls into it: paint it suitable color, decorate with suitable elements.
Apartment interior doors
Sliding doors
A few words about other doors in the house, for example, those opening into the hallway. If you are building a house yourself, then it is better not to plan the doors to the toilet, bathroom or kitchen next to the front door. The corridor should lead directly to rooms for common use, and not for personal or business purposes. Your guest should enter the living room or dining room through the corridor, bypassing all other personal rooms.
Because many of us live in houses that are not built according to individual project, you have to put up with what is and look for a better way out of the situation.
Doors to the toilet and bathroom, if they open into the hallway, should not be very large and massive, otherwise they will attract a lot of energy with their size. You will spend a lot of time in these rooms; the toilet and bathroom may become the most important in your life, and this, you see, is not great. It is also important that the doors to these rooms are always tightly closed, otherwise you risk losing good luck flowing through the sewer. (By the way, this also applies to the toilet lid).
The same can be said about the door to the kitchen: if people entering your hallway see the “kitchen surroundings”, get ready for the fact that they will have an extraordinary appetite and will always come to you first to eat deliciously, because the open door to the kitchen directly evokes such “inviting” associations. Therefore, if your kitchen door in full view of guests, close it. If the door has large transparent glass elements (for example, half the door is made of clear glass), they should also be hidden from prying eyes.
The doors to the owners' private rooms should also be closed, at least when guests arrive. The rest of the time, they can be left open, thereby not creating barriers to the flow of Qi energy.
All doors in the apartment, even if you don’t use them, need to be opened more often. This way, energy will circulate freely throughout the apartment, and at the same time you will activate the area of your life to which the door belongs. Do not forget about the cleanliness of the doors, maintain them in working order, lubricate the hinges, and promptly get rid of shabby, old and disgusting doors. Remember that in good doors positive chi energy will enter with ease and never leave your home, making it comfortable, comfortable and safe.
We asked ourselves this question and put together recommendations for you on how, where and in which direction interior doors should open in your home:
Let's start with the main rule, which is often ignored. It is more convenient and practical for it to open in the direction from small room into more. For clarity, let’s take a typical small apartment– entrance hall of 7 sq.m. and living room of 16 sq.m. here it is better to do this - if the door opens from the hallway to the hall, and not vice versa. Otherwise, we will “oppress” the already small hallway even more.
next rule Not mandatory, but recommended. It says that when opening a door, you should not look at the corner of the room near the wall, not 1/3 or 1/4 of the room, but at least 1/2 of it. The direction of the door is towards the nearby wall. If doorway located in the middle of the wall - which is also no exception in a typical apartment building, it is more convenient for the interior door to be located at an elbow/arm distance from the switch.
Now let's delimit the space between the living room and rooms. It is more convenient if the door is directed towards the bedroom. Reverse principle works for a children's room - it will be easier and safer to unlock the door if Small child accidentally locked himself in it.
doors in the pantry room. Due to the small size, it is more practical to make the outer direction of the door. This way we save space. The same principle applies to dressing rooms.
nearby doors - they should not touch when opening/closing. There are few options - 1) offset doorway; 2) changing the direction of opening one of the doors.
According to fire safety rules
Everything is regulated by SNiP dated January 21, 1997. By the way, it regulates not so much residential premises - apartments or houses, but industrial premises and offices. The main message of the document is that the doors should open towards the emergency exit, i.e. outside so that if an emergency occurs, people can quickly evacuate.
in the bathroom, doors are installed with opening outwards - i.e. to myself. They do this for two reasons: 1) so as not to take up free space in the bathroom; 2) safety.
