Self-created Projecting an apartment is not only an exciting, but also fruitful activity. After all, having correctly completed all the calculations, you will receive a full-fledged apartment project, where the colors and furniture that you planned are used. Today we will take a closer look at how to create a design project for an apartment yourself in the Room Arranger program.
Room Arranger is a popular program for drawing up projects for individual rooms, apartments or even houses with several floors. Unfortunately, the program is not free, but you have a full 30 days to use this tool without restrictions.
How to design an apartment?
1. First of all, if you do not have the Room Arranger program installed on your computer, you will need to install it.
2. After launching the program, click on the button in the upper left corner "Begin new project» or press the hotkey combination Ctrl+N .
3. A window for selecting the project type will appear on the screen: one room or apartment. In our example we will focus on the point "Apartment" , after which you will immediately be asked to indicate the area of the project (in centimeters).
4. The rectangle you specified will be displayed on the screen. Because We are doing a design project for an apartment, so we can’t do without additional partitions. To do this, there are two buttons in the upper area of the window. "New Wall" And "New wall range" .
Please note that for your convenience, the entire project is lined with a grid on a scale of 50:50 cm. When adding objects to the project, do not forget to focus on it.
5. Having finished building the walls, you will definitely need to add door and window openings. The button in the left area of the window is responsible for this. "Doors and Windows" .
6. To add the desired door or window opening, select suitable option and drag it to the desired area on your project. Once the selected option is fixed on your project, you can adjust its position and size.
7. To proceed to a new editing stage, do not forget to accept the changes by clicking on the check mark icon in the upper left area of the program.
8. Click on the line "Doors and Windows" to close this editing section and start a new one. Now let's do the floor. To do this, right-click on any of your premises and select "Floor color" .
9. In the window that appears, you can either set any color for the floor or use one of the proposed textures.
10. Now let's move on to the most interesting part - the furnishings and appliances of the premises. To do this, you will need to select the appropriate section in the left area of the window, and then, having decided on the item, just move it to the desired area of the project.
11. For example, in our example we want to furnish a bathroom, so we go to the section "Bathroom" and select the necessary plumbing fixtures by simply dragging them into the room, which is supposed to be a bathroom.
12. We fill the other rooms of our apartment in the same way.
13. When the work on arranging furniture and other interior attributes is completed, you can view the results of your work in 3D mode. To do this, click in the upper area of the program on the icon with a house and the inscription “3D”.
14. A separate window will appear on your screen with a 3D image of your apartment. You can rotate and move freely, looking at the apartment and separate rooms from all sides. If you want to record the result in the form of a photo or video, then in this window there are special buttons for this.
15. In order not to lose the results of your work, be sure to save the project to your computer. To do this, click on the button in the upper left corner "Project" and select "Save" .
Please note that the project will be saved in the native RAP format, which is only supported by this program. However, if you need to show the results of your work, select “Export” from the “Project” menu and save the apartment plan, for example, as an image.
One of the most interesting solutions in the construction and reconstruction of living space is the design project of an apartment. It is a specially prepared set of graphic documents and calculations that requires an individual approach. This article will discuss factors that you should pay attention to when renovating an apartment: design, photos, etc.
A design project can now be ordered on the Internet, for example, on the website of a company that provides similar space design services. Many companies that successfully exist in the interior design market can offer the client staged payment for the order or payment in installments.
An individually selected project requires the presence of a designer in every important aspect of the work. He controls the activities of the repair team and other employees, and is also responsible for the quality, accuracy of the implementation of the idea and the longevity of the interior. When drawing up a design project, it is recommended to seek the services of qualified specialists, since this work requires availability professional knowledge and skills.
The initial stage of implementing a design project is based on an inspection and assessment of the premises that need to be refurbished. At the same time, measurements of the rooms are taken. This is the fundamental aspect necessary for the subsequent stages of the work of the designer and the construction team.
Helpful advice! It is necessary to carefully approach the issue of measurements, since even small flaws can lead to the fact that the project will need to be changed in the midst of repairs. Not only will this lead to new expenses, but it can also cause unnecessary worry. Repeated measurements will allow you to avoid shortcomings and get a high-quality result at the end.
For measurements and visual assessment use various means: a regular tape measure, laser meters, as well as photo and video equipment. 3D visualization allows you to see what the finished project will be like before it is completed. In addition, already created design projects can be supplemented or slightly changed before starting work.
If you wish, you can complete a free apartment design project yourself. However, such an event requires taking into account many factors, so before starting to draw up a plan, it is recommended to study all its individual aspects.
How to make a design project for an apartment yourself: Create a sketch
You can order a design project for an apartment on the Internet. A free consultation, which in most cases is offered by companies, allows you to understand the nuances of drawing up a plan in each specific case.
As a result of collecting and processing primary data, visual views of future premises will be obtained. Usually several versions of sketches are created (starting from three or more). From these, the customer selects the most suitable version. Among fewer options, the client may not find the desired project. This means that all the work will have to be done again.
Such sketches are created independently using special programs. You can easily find and download one of them on the Internet. It is important to remember that when working with a sketch, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the housing in which the renovation will be carried out. There are also many photos online ready-made ideas. For apartment the best options are various modern styles.
When drawing up a sketch, the colors of all surfaces are selected: ceiling, floor and walls. The selection of furniture and auxiliary interior elements is also carried out in the program using 3D modeling. This format makes it possible to create many design options. In addition, it is worth considering such aspects as small children or people with disabilities living in the premises.
The sketch will allow you to perform Beautiful design apartments (both small and more spacious). Then a safety project is created. It takes preparation into account technical documents, containing detailed information about all communications in the room.
Features of finished premises from the developer. Stages of repair. The price of a specific type of work and the total cost of turnkey repairs.
It is very important to take a responsible approach to creating terms of reference. It is the main document against which the implementation of the project is verified. Therefore, the participation of highly qualified specialists in the creation of such a plan is desirable. This will allow the interior to serve for a long time and delight you with its design.
How to make a design project for an apartment: calculating an estimate
After the work on creating the technical part of the ordered project is completed, its economic basis is calculated. The results are summed up regarding the cost of materials used to implement design ideas. This also includes the total amount of shipping costs if the supplier does not provide free shipping.
Payments for the services of personnel performing repair work are calculated separately. Based on the data obtained during the calculations, statements necessary for the purchase of materials are created. In addition, contracts are signed with companies providing repair services.
The price you will pay for drawing up a complete plan that takes into account absolutely all aspects of the renovation depends on the area of the room. Thus, creating a design project three-room apartment will cost much more than a small one-room apartment.
Provided that the project is formed in advance, prices may undergo changes. A list of companies engaged in construction work. This will allow you to make a choice between different organizations or open a tender for the execution of the order.
Apartment interior design project: creation 3Dmodels and project approval
At this level of project development, the design is presented in graphical form. Experts say that creating a 3D model can take a significant amount of time from the entire design work, but it is worth it. These developments are good because they make it possible to think through in detail the future furnishings of the room. Experts also offer an online tour of the living space being developed.
Before you start independent execution or ordering a 3D model, it is recommended to look at photos of apartment renovations. The pictures will allow you to visually evaluate the advantages of a particular interior solution and decide on the design of your home.
A high-quality 3D model is distinguished by the choice of lighting. The designers explain that it is the play of light and shadow, light reflections and the display of colors that give the finished image of the finished “product”. Often, various lighting scenarios are additionally worked out. This shows how the room changes depending on the time of day, as well as when using different light sources.
Helpful advice! If you want to use a more budget-friendly and less time-consuming option, you can choose a presentation. This is a simplified version that will also show you the final design model, but without the extras that come with 3D designs.
The previous stage ends with the customer receiving a finished design project of the apartment with the interior (photo with plan) in graphic form. Now only small changes will be possible appearance premises. Examples include replacing finishing materials and changing decorative features. But it should be borne in mind that such changes will affect the cost of services.
After this, decorating materials and accessories are purchased. They can be purchased at furniture and construction stores. Now that the work on adjusting the design project has been completed and all the necessary corrections have been made, the construction workers begin to take active action.
Apartment design project: pricesfor common services
Price range for development interior design premises in Russia range from 1000 to 2000 rubles. per square meter. The difference in tariff depends on the complexity of the project, individual characteristics.
There are many companies that allow the customer to calculate the cost of work on their website based on the footage. To calculate, you must enter the numerical data of the apartment area and the price declared by the company. The online calculator greatly simplifies the calculation process, so it is recommended to use it to determine the final cost of the project.
In order to answer the question of how much an apartment design project costs, you need to decide on the service option that is most preferable to you. For example, the most budgetary type of design project is “sketch”. Its price is about 200 rubles. per square meter. The cost of this service includes planning of measuring work, a redevelopment plan (if necessary), as well as installation and dismantling.
Another type of interior design for a small apartment (or larger one) is “full”. Its implementation will require about 1,500 rubles. per square meter. In addition to the above, other services have been added to the list of services offered by this program. Among them are the following: a project for laying wall, floor and ceiling coverings, installation of lamps, sockets and switches. The most suitable arrangement of furniture is determined and door structures are selected.
The designer also provides drawings for finishing and decorating the premises. A list of necessary materials is compiled. It is planned to arrange the bathroom rooms. In addition, the client receives a 3D visualization of the final results of the room treatment.
Note! If necessary, you can download it on the Internet ready-made design projects apartments for free. However, in this case, it is recommended to choose a plan for an apartment that has the same area as yours.
In addition, there is a “premium” project, which is the most expensive of all the options presented. It includes not only all services of the “sketch” and “full” types, but also the personal control of the designer, as well as his visits to the place of repair work at least 4 times.
Depending on the type of project, the deadlines for completing design developments differ. For example, the least expensive “sketch” plan will require 2-3 weeks, the “full” task will take about a month and a half, and the “premium” program will require more than two months. Photos of apartment design projects will help you appreciate the difference between their types.
Design project of a renovated apartment: photos and recommendations
First of all, you need to decide on the style in which the apartment will be renovated. You need to study the features of the room and the chosen style, evaluate their compatibility, and also think about the relationship of colors and textures.
Before starting work on drawing up a plan, it is recommended to consider several examples of apartment design projects. They can be easily found on the Internet using the search bar of your browser.
To create sketches, you will need to purchase a measuring tape or tape measure, as well as carbon paper and pencils. When creating a project, you should pay attention to a number of important recommendations.
How to make a design project for an apartment yourself? First, you will need a schematic floor plan, which you can draw yourself or order from the nearest MFC. When the drawing is ready, it is necessary to make changes necessary for the repair, as well as depict the details of the future design.
The next step will be to display the furniture arrangement on the drawing and select the desired color scheme. To do this, you should use a stencil. With its help, you can give free rein to your creative aspirations and create a wide variety of projects, designs, drawings, and ornaments. It is advisable to make several options and settle on one of them.
When choosing a color palette, you should pay attention that light pastel shades are considered more suitable for the bedroom and kitchen, while bright and rich colors are considered more suitable for the living room, hall, and corridor. But this does not mean that you should give up rich tones in the room if it suits your taste. In order to choose the required color, it is recommended to study examples of apartment designs.
You can also independently develop the desired furniture design and complement the room layout. After this, you should choose the appropriate option in the store, viewing models online, or order required models at a furniture factory, with designers. In addition, if desired, you can apply drawings and ornaments to the frames.
Helpful information! Don’t forget to put on the diagram the footage of the apartment, as well as the dimensions and boundaries of interior items, walls, windows, doors. In addition, you may need decryption symbols, used to create the project.
Don't also forget about auxiliary elements decor that should look organically in the interior of the room. It is important to remember that experts categorically do not recommend oversaturating the interiors of small apartments with auxiliary parts. Photos of small dwellings in minimalist styles will help you evaluate the benefits of such a solution.
Review of the most popular apartment design programs
Today there are many programs that use 3D modeling. All of them are divided into paid and free. Each of them has its own characteristics, pros and cons, so you need to familiarize yourself with them in more detail.
3D Studio MAX. This service is intended for interior design. It is regarded by experts as a professional class program. The main purpose is 3D modeling and animation. Having carefully studied all the features of this software, you can easily transfer your apartment renovation design project from paper to screen.
Since the application is constantly updated and supplemented with plugins, you can always expand the capabilities of this program, for example, complement the picture by displaying different textures: silk, wool, suede and others.
However, people note that the program is not very easy to learn. But you can spend more time studying it and save money without turning to professionals. You will be pleased not only with the result, but also with the fact that you yourself created the interior of a designer apartment.
ArchiCAD. This program, according to architects, is considered one of the best in design. With its help, you can simulate the interior element you need.
Developers offer a wide range of features. If necessary, you can design the right foundation, doors, windows, walls and ceilings, stairs, as well as numerous small parts apartment layout. Photos of finished projects will help you figure out in which direction you need to work with this program. The work should be completed by selecting the detailed design of the apartment.
The presence of built-in plugins will allow you to do the most interesting thing - decorating the room. Here you will find a variety of artistic elements. If you have a desire to diversify your interior with painting or sculpting, then the program will help you with this.
Note! You should take into account that you will have to spend quite a lot of time to understand the features of this software.
As a result, you will get an excellent quality picture that will look quite photorealistic. Thus, the time spent studying the program will pay off in full with beautiful renovations in the apartment. It’s not for nothing that professionals prefer ArchiCAD and also recommend it to those who design on their own.
PRO100. This program, according to many interior designers, is one of the easiest to use for a beginner. The platform has a Russian-language layout, which simplifies working with it and promotes quick development. Also one of the advantages is that the application can be adapted to your needs and skills.
All available functionality is quite simple to understand and further use. In addition, with the help of this software you can ideally arrange furniture in reconstructed rooms. Thus, for non-professionals this program is one of the best. With its help, you can turn into reality the idea of an interior for a small apartment or a larger home.
Google SketchUp. It is a powerful software whose interface is designed to different categories users. The program is available in a free format, which is mainly for informational purposes. Next type license – limited, which is intended for personal use. There is also an all-inclusive form, which contains options for the advanced professional.
According to users, this service is pleasant and easy to use. The menu is laid out quite conveniently here. Manufacturers took into account the needs and opportunities different types audience, adapting the service for each group.
For a non-professional user, the simple and accessible functionality will be attractive, and they will also like the wide range of ready-made templates and solutions. At the same time, people experienced in the field of design will most likely be interested in the possibility of recreating the interior in detail. In addition, the program allows you to develop visualization of the exterior, design buildings and unusual structures.
Google SketchUp will help you create an interior for a private home or design a small apartment. Photos of samples made using this program allow you to visually evaluate its advantages.
It should also be noted that with the help of this software, according to numerous users, you will receive high-quality design documentation. In addition, the application is equipped with a training manual and a set of instructions for all functional components of the application.
Astron Design. This program is notable for the fact that it is completely focused on the Russian-speaking audience. Using this application, you can easily resolve the issue of finishing wall, floor and ceiling coverings, as well as design and arrange furniture. When starting work on design transformation, we see in front of us templates that are presented in all their diversity, or Blank sheet, allowing you to create a project from scratch. Among the advantages of the program, users note a convenient interface and pop-up windows.
Features of the studio apartment design project
When choosing a style for a studio apartment, designers recommend paying attention to minimalism. This option is the most acceptable and concise, and also promotes proper zoning.
Note! When carrying out a plan for the future renovation of a room in which the kitchen is combined with the main room, it is necessary Special attention pay attention to zoning. It is necessary to separate functional areas into large room to areas for eating, working, sleeping and resting.
Today there are several ways to distinguish a separate general interior segment in a small apartment. Photos of interior designs contribute to a clear study of the advantages of each of them. Consider these methods:
- flooring;
- color;
- light;
- sliding doors;
- partitions and screens.
When choosing furniture for a studio apartment, experts recommend abandoning bulky structures. It is best to buy multifunctional and compact furniture that can be transformed if necessary. As sleeping place You can use both a sofa and a bed, but in the first case more usable space is saved. In addition, furniture can be used to zone space.
If you want to draw up a project for remodeling a typical one-room apartment into a studio, then you will need to contact specialists. The kitchen area in a studio apartment can be highlighted using flooring, laying the tiles. It is also preferable LED lightening, which contributes to the segmentation of space.
Furniture for the kitchen located in common room, it is best to buy to order, taking into account the individual characteristics of the room. As for technology, it is recommended to purchase built-in technology, which can be easily integrated into the headset.
Auxiliary elements are also very important and perform an accentuating function. They can have any color, harmonize or, conversely, contrast with the tones in which the surfaces of the room are painted. Compliance with the above rules contributes to the competent design of a small apartment. Photos of the studios will help you choose a stylistic solution, so it is recommended to study them before developing the project.
Apartment design project: costand features of redevelopment
To redevelop any apartment, you definitely need a project that makes it possible to evaluate the feasibility of this decision. This plan is also needed to obtain permission to carry out the relevant work legally.
To order an apartment redevelopment project, you must contact an organization that has SRO approval. You can also use the services of a qualified specialist who has passed the appropriate certification.
To complete the redesign, you will need to discuss and agree on all possible nuances in public services. You need to obtain permission from such authorities as:
- Fire Department;
- sanitary-epidemiological station (SES);
- network engineering;
- gas service;
- architectural control.
A sample redevelopment project for approval can be easily found on the Internet. Such a plan is a document that allows you to obtain permission to carry out the relevant work. The preparation of such a plan is carried out taking into account the requirements determined by local urban planning standards.
Helpful information! Different cities have their own nuances for approving an apartment redevelopment project. A sample of this plan must also be submitted to the housing inspection (without approval).
What documents must be presented to the design organization? First of all, you will need a plan for a high-rise building. It is also worth preparing sketches of the proposed work, a situation plan and technical conclusion on the condition of load-bearing structures. Last document must contain information about what kind of work can be performed under these conditions.
The price of an apartment redevelopment project may vary. It depends on what services the company provides. For example, drawing up a regular plan (without subsequent approval) will cost less. In most cases, companies take on absolutely all the hassle. One way or another, today the cost of an apartment redevelopment project averages 10-25 thousand rubles.
An apartment design project is a serious undertaking that includes many nuances. Before drawing up such a plan, you should study all the necessary points and follow them. Experts categorically do not recommend deviating from the algorithm for drawing up a design project, as this can lead to unpleasant consequences.
Beautiful, comfortable and functional housing is everyone’s dream. But to make it so, the help of specialists is needed. Professionals will create a design project and carry out repairs. It's convenient, but it requires a lot of money financial costs. You can save money if you find a ready-made project and apply it to your home. But there are also disadvantages here - it’s difficult to choose an option that’s ideal, because everything rooms have different sizes, and the interior goals are different.
You can completely design the design of the apartment yourself.
You need to know a few basic rules and use your own imagination.
The only one the right decision V in this case will create DIY design . This will allow you to take into account the features premises , wishes and requirements of residents. It will make the space functional, fill it with comfort and harmony.
Having high creative potential, many of us want to create the design of our homes ourselves.
In the process of arranging an apartment, it is important to use an individual design project, since it is created to specific dimensions premises , takes into account its features. This allows you to make the room not only beautiful, but also comfortable.
The design project of an apartment is always done on the basis of a real room - and, of course, before the renovation begins.
You need to draw the design of the apartment yourself, a plan of all the premises and think carefully about its further improvement.
The color scheme often looks different and depends on the quality of lighting. If the latter is not enough, then perception rooms will be different. At the same time, the overall design concept will change, which will affect the atmosphere prevailing in indoors.
First of all, it is necessary to understand the functional purpose of each room.
Creating a room design with your own hands , it must be taken into account functional purpose. Using a standard template will lead to conflicts caused by zoning and selection suitable furniture, its location. It’s not easy to adjust it to your requirements; changes in the overall picture are possible interior
It is necessary to take into account all the nuances: from the number of people living in the apartment to their habits, hobbies and lifestyle.
Individual will help avoid these and other problems. It will allow you to correctly place accents, make interior style complete.
The layout is always divided into two zones: day and night (sleep zone).
Where to begin?
You need to start renovating an apartment with measurements and drawing up a plan. It is important:
- Take measurements of area and height in all rooms;
- Determine the location of the bathroom and corridor.
There's nothing better on initial stage interior design than do-it-yourself sketches.
It is very important when designing to follow the dimensions developed earlier.
Based on this data, a spot drawing is drawn up. It will be the basis for creating a design and will allow you to visually imagine the future environment. Formation process interior takes place on a specific scale. Thus, functional areas are highlighted, furniture is located, etc.
It is important to know at the initial stage design techniques and the style of the future interior.
After this, the general style housing registration. Interior of the rooms must be harmoniously combined and consistent with the design concept.
Decide on the style that will appear in the space after the renovation.
It is necessary to study the features of the chosen design direction so that the interior design project is harmonious.
Choosing a style The following factors must be taken into account.
- Area of each premises.
- Availability of natural light. The color perception of the design depends on it interior
- The atmosphere of the place. In the office, the style of arrangement should be suitable for work, in the living room - for relaxation.
The secret to successful design lies in integrity.
Zoning Features
Correctly executed zoning is the key to successful design. Particular attention must be paid to its implementation in small-sized layouts. There are several zones that have their own functional significance. The degree of convenience and practicality of housing increases.
Integrity can only be achieved if the project is competent in general, and the details come later.
You need to decide on the general concept of the interior.
Optimal location.
- Living room at the entrance. Thus, residential rooms will be hidden from prying eyes.
- Children's room near the window. Especially if the child school age. He needs natural lighting in his workplace.
- Bedroom on the remaining space. There is also space for storing things.
The general concept should be felt in every room of the apartment, in the chosen color scheme, in every element of furniture.
Environment: what to look for?
The furnishings of a space directly depend on its functions. If this bedroom , then a bed must be installed. In the living room there is a sofa, TV, coffee table. Furniture should be the most necessary and oversized. Otherwise, a feeling of clutter will be created and the space will visually narrow.
In order to create an interior design, you need to come up with the content of each room yourself.
It is necessary to design every corner of the apartment and fill it with decor.
The design of an apartment with your own hands must meet the requirements of all residents. Therefore, it is worth listening to their opinions and wishes. If necessary, all this is recorded and implemented.
You can choose not only industrial objects, but also create your own individual furniture.
It is quite difficult to arrange a small area. It is appropriate to carry out redevelopment, which consists of combining several rooms . Studio apartments have been very popular lately. This will create a large space that can be divided into zones.
The process of creating an interior design is, of course, a creative matter, implying the birth of an idea and a flight of imagination.
Visualization: what is it and why is it needed?
Special computer programs will be an excellent assistant in preparing your own apartment design. They allow you to see visually and from different angles what the home will look like after renovation. Thus, you can experiment with design options and choose the most suitable one.
You can use both standard programs for drawing plans and manual methods.
As a rule, the interior design of an apartment or house is subordinated to one idea, keeping all rooms in the same style.
DIY room decor techniques
Decorative elements must be present in any interior . Otherwise, the design will become boring and monotonous, and a depressing and heavy atmosphere will reign. Especially if light and pastel colors predominate. Appropriate, depending on purpose rooms, add green or blue, orange or purple colors.
It is very important here to decide on the style of the room.
Creating an apartment design with your own hands is interesting and exciting. This allows you to implement interesting home design ideas that will take into account the requirements of the owners. If you do everything correctly, the result will exceed expectations.
The result is your design idea in reality with careful technical study and maximum adaptability for life.
VIDEO: How to make a design project yourself.
Having high creative potential, many of us want to design our homes ourselves, but don’t know where to start. We offer you recommendations on what to look for and how to express your ideas when completing an interior design project in-house.
Why do many people turn to the services of designers and architects when it comes time to renovate? Most likely, out of fear - I’m not an artist, what can I do, where do I get to a specialist? Some are of the opinion that everyone should do their own thing, having received the necessary education - if I am an accountant, I will calculate my numbers, and design is not my path. But, in most cases, busy people are sensitive to their time and effort, preferring to pay for qualified assistance in arranging the interior so that everything is done quickly and professionally. After all, the architect knows where to start and how to finish the renovation, he will advise what Decoration Materials choose and where to buy, will tell you many technical nuances at the stage of implementation of the design project.
There is a fairly large category of people with high creative potential, who, although they have not studied at art institutions, are able to create something extraordinary on their own, relying on natural abilities and their own perception of the world. A craving for beauty, coupled with knowledge of the basic principles of design, and the desire to create your own, unique comfort in the house, can result in a truly outstanding interior. It is for those who want to show their hidden talents by making their own design project for their own home that our recommendations are intended on how to go through the process with minimal effort, starting from generating an idea and ending with its implementation in the form of a finished interior.
What is a design project
Before you start creating a design project for your habitat, you need to understand what it means this concept, what are the stages of its implementation and what should be the result of your work. Without going into complex explanations, a design project is a set of plans, drawings, and visual materials that give an idea of the future interior.
Interior design needs to start with development planning solution, which will give an idea of the arrangement of furniture, taking into account the functional purpose of each room. Based on this plan, it is then necessary to draw ceiling plans with the placement of lamps or groups of lamps that will form the main and local lighting.
Also, in relation to the location of the furniture, the location of sockets and switches, household equipment, plumbing equipment. When the functional and technical part of the project is weighed and expressed in the form of plans, you can begin a more creative process - the formation of a visual image of the interior, which consists of choosing a style concept, design of furniture and accessories, color palette, and finishing materials. As a result, you should get a kind of album-selection, which will serve as the basis for the implementation of the interior, as they say, in the material.
An interior design project includes the development of plans, sketching and three-dimensional visualization of the interior space
Having come up with an idea for interior design on their own, not everyone fully imagines it in detail and is worried about how it will all look in reality. To make the final decision, you can resort to the services of architects and designers to correct some details of the project and, if necessary, perform three-dimensional visualizations. You may need to seek help specialized specialists for developing wiring projects for heating systems and underfloor heating, ventilation and air conditioning, water supply and sewerage, electricity and low-current systems - there is a lot here technical nuances and mistakes can result in many inconveniences during the operation of the home.
Stage one. Function comes first
The process of creating an interior design is, of course, a creative matter, implying the birth of an idea and a flight of imagination, but do not forget that housing should become functional space, best suited to your lifestyle. The initial plan of an apartment or house already includes some zoning - division into rooms, so all you have to do is rationally place furniture, lighting, Appliances. Areas for sleeping, relaxing, working, eating and others are thought out based on the number of family members, their occupation, age and lifestyle.
The most difficult room for zoning is the kitchen, which, as in the old days, remains a fairly significant place in our small apartments. The once popular trend of combining it with the living room - creating a studio - does not always pay off, especially if there are children in the family and cooking is carried out almost constantly. Food odors absorbed into soft furniture upholstery and textiles do not make the home feel cozy, therefore, before creating an open space “kitchen plus living room”, you need to think carefully and at least separate the kitchen workspace with a sliding partition. The most traditional solution is to leave the kitchen as it is - behind a tightly closed door.
Having supplemented the planning solutions with selections of furniture, decoration, lighting fixtures And decorative elements, you will be able to visualize your ideas
Another difficult point regarding the kitchen is the length and configuration of the work surface, the placement of the refrigerator, stove, and sink. Data functional elements should form into a so-called working triangle, which corresponds technological process cooking and contributes to the minimum amount of movement of the housewife.
It is necessary to create the shortest chain possible, running from the food storage area to the sink, then to the cutting surface and, finally, to the stove. The most common mistake is highlighting work surface a large kitchen space, which is subsequently empty or inconvenient to use due to its large length.
Having analyzed the intensity of your preparations and the quantity kitchen utensils, you can always calculate the length correctly kitchen set. Similar considerations should be given to the place where you eat. For example, if a family consists of four or more people, then it makes sense to create a large dining area. Allocating a significant space for dining may also be necessary when the owners of the house constantly receive guests. When the family is small and prefers privacy, you can limit yourself to a bar counter, a small side or folding table.
We considered the kitchen space as one of the most labor-intensive in terms of functional zoning. However, each room has a number of subtle points that it is advisable to pay special attention to when developing a design project.
- Living room: dimensions upholstered furniture and its placement under the wall or “in free flight", the presence of a dining area.
- Bedroom: dressing room or closet, the presence of an additional sofa or armchairs, possible placement of a work area, entrance to the bathroom directly from the room.
- Bathroom: separate or combined, shower or bath, washing machine in the bathroom, dressing room or kitchen.
- Entrance area: built-in wardrobes or dressing room.
- Children's room: zoning of space taking into account the future growth of the child.
Stage two. Creating a planning solution
After identifying the main areas of the interior, you can begin to implement plans for arranging furniture in each room. After measuring the main dimensions of the room - its length, width and height, draw a plan on a scale of 1:100 and replicate it so that you can make several options for placing furniture.
You can use both standard programs for drawing plans and manual methods. The easiest way to find a planning solution is to cut out rectangles from thick cardboard that will serve as prototypes for sofas, chairs, tables and other interior elements and stick them on the plan. Here it is necessary to take into account the scale and standard dimensions of furniture - for example, a bed 2x2 cm, a chair 0.5x0.5 cm, a sofa 2x1 cm, a table 1.2x0.7 cm, etc. - this is on a scale of 1:100.
It is also very important not to forget about the passages and distances from furniture to walls, which should be at least 0.5 m, ideally 0.75-1 m - on a hundredth scale, respectively, the same values, only in cm. In addition to using " mobile" images of furniture made of thick paper, it is quite easy to look for options by placing tracing paper on the floor plan and sketching out the outlines of the furniture by hand, not forgetting the scale. Using colored cardboard applications or coloring drawings on tracing paper with colored pencils, you can use these pictures for a collage, which will serve as the next stage in the visual development of your interior design.
Based on the plans with furniture arrangement, estimate the distribution of lighting in the interior, combining general diffused light, backlighting and directional beams designed to highlight the accent areas of the room. Attach switches to chandeliers, sconces and other lighting fixtures, based on the convenience of turning the light on and off when entering and leaving the room. You can also provide pass-through switches that allow you to control the light from several points, and dimmers that regulate the intensity of the lighting. An important part of developing plans for a design project is searching for the location of outlet groups - here it is important to take into account the arrangement of furniture so that the outlets do not end up somewhere behind a closet or sofa, out of reach for connecting equipment.
Stage three. Fashion is nothing, style is everything
As a rule, the interior design of an apartment or house is subordinated to one idea, keeping all rooms in a single style key, so that when moving from room to room there is no dissonance either in color or in formative elements. It is very important here to decide on a style - it will be some kind of strict geometric solution in the form of minimalism, hi-tech, industrial or something fluid like Russian modern, art deco, bionics, and perhaps you will like country, Provence or ethno style.
It is quite difficult to use and combine elements of different styles, so we advise you to adhere to a certain unity in interior decoration. For example, if you have chosen classic wooden paneled facades for your kitchen unit, then the use of glossy facades in the living room will no longer be acceptable. MDF surfaces, which are more associated with minimalism. Or, if the kitchen design is made in a laconic high-tech style, then it is illogical to place a bed decorated with a carved classic headboard with monograms in the bedroom.
All four interiors are united by a common color scheme, a set of formative elements and mood
It is also advisable to draw through all the rooms some unifying volume, shape, line or pattern that is characteristic of a particular style. For example, lamps in all rooms can have a similar shape based on a ball or cube. If you have chosen interior doors with an elliptical panel, support this line with an elastic arc in the wall decor or the shape of upholstered furniture. The same goes for the color palette - try to choose a color or shade that will definitely be present, even in a minimal amount, in the design of each room.
Stage four. Idea visualization
While not everyone can draw and making a sketch of an interior design may not be possible for many, creating a concept for a house or apartment using an interior collage is a completely doable task. What is this presentation of interior design and why is it good for decorating your home yourself? First of all, the collage will act as a starting point for further development of the design: it will set the image and mood of the room, help determine style direction, as well as with a combination of materials, textures, colors.
By placing furniture in a collage against the background of walls and floors, you can achieve an almost complete sense of three-dimensionality of space and analyze how successful the choice of a particular decorative element is.
Collage, of course, is convenient to perform using various software, but those for whom such software remains a “dark forest” may well resort to manual methods of creating a conceptual collage of the interior, using clippings from specialized magazines. If you feel sorry for cutting up the beautiful glossy pages of the latest issues of the magazine “Salon” or “Ideas for Your Home,” then we recommend that you purchase issues from previous years, which are often sold at bargain prices on book markets.
An additional convenience of using old magazines is that you can look through the contents of several issues and select exactly those issues where you see something interesting for yourself. You always buy a new magazine a little “blindly”, based on the image on the cover - in most cases it is sealed in film. You may also find advertising brochures useful, which you can pick up at furniture exhibitions or in large centers selling furniture and finishing materials.
By maintaining the scale of the room and the ratio of furniture sizes, you can almost fully achieve the effect of 3D visualization
To begin with, take a quick look at the material, select several interiors that you like in general and understand what exactly attracts you to them - the volumetric design of the entire space, any architectural elements or the configuration of furniture, surface textures, and, possibly, a colorful palette of textiles and upholstery. It’s a very common phenomenon when you like a lot of things and it’s hard to decide what decorative elements should be present in your one and only favorite apartment - after all, you want to make it your own. Be prepared that at first, after studying online resources and printed publications, you will have a kind of “porridge” in your head - here it is better to act intermittently, giving all the images and pictures the opportunity to “settle” and “sort out on the shelves.”
The shape that served as a unifying element for two interiors - the living room and the bedroom - a circle, present in the furniture upholstery pattern, the configuration of lamps and decorative details
Making a conceptual collage requires some scope for creativity - you can use not only paper appliqué, but also give the picture texture using textiles, plastic, wood, beads and even foil from candy wrappers to imitate metal surfaces.
The least labor-intensive way to create a collage is to arrange the fragments you like from various interiors, similar in style
A bathroom collage is quite simple to make - minimum set accessories accurately conveys the concept of decorating the room
Armed with scissors or using a copy-paste combination, create several folders with photos or piles of clippings that you think will have something in common. For example, any pattern, material or color. At first, don't get attached to any room. Just start collecting interesting ideas, after which you sort them and select the most significant for each room. When creating a collage, you must try to form an approximate three-dimensional image of the space, observing the scale, proportionality of the elements and the geometry of the room. Try to place all interior details - furniture, accessories, lamps and household items against the background of the walls and floor so that their relationship in shape, size and color can be read.
One of the available manual options visualization of a design project - making a room layout to scale
Having carefully visualized your ideas, you can easily use collage pictures or room layouts for original interior design, taking them in a frame - this way you will get a cute decor reminiscent of creative path the work you've done to make your home unlike any other.
Stage five. Color, texture and finishing materials
You can put options for the interior color palette on a separate sheet of the design project album, developing nuanced and contrasting combinations, warm or cold. We have already touched on the topic of creating color palettes for the interior, where we looked at the main color tandems and their application in housing design. The basic rule that must be followed to avoid chaos is to choose a primary color and an additional one, while the remaining shades should act as derivatives of the base pair.
The collage gives a complete picture of the connection of all interior components into a single whole and serves as the basis for the further development of a working project
By arranging all the components of the interior into groups - lighting, decor, furniture, textiles, decoration, colors, you can organize your ideas and prepare to buy specific things for furnishing the room
In close connection with color scheme The interior is represented by finishing materials and textiles, because they carry all the colors that you have chosen to create the image of your interior. Little of, decorative finishing It also has a texture that plays a key role in creating visual illusions - bringing planes closer or further away. For example, rough plaster or relief wallpaper will visually bring the wall closer, and metallized or glossy surface will seem further away than it actually is. Mirror planes have the property of destroying the boundaries of space, forming a kind of “breakthrough”.
Using the properties of texture in combination with lighting, which, depending on the angle of incidence of the light beam, reveals or smoothes it out, you can achieve additional expressiveness of the interior. The selected finishing materials are documented in the form of a kind of table map, where they indicate the room, type of material and surface - floor, ceiling or walls.
The final stage. Implementation of a design project
So, you have a design project for your interior in the form of an album with plans, collages, a color palette and a map of finishing materials. All you have to do is move from ephemeral ideas to reality - choose specific furniture the desired shape and colors, purchase decorative materials, calculating their number using the measurements of your home, and also do not forget about textiles, which will bring the necessary notes of warmth and comfort to the interior.
By entrusting the engineering part of the project to a specialist - an architect or designer, you will save yourself from many difficulties and surprises, especially since you already have a basis for cooperation - your preliminary design project. Based on it, a professional will create working documentation, fill in some gaps and provide authorship support for the project, making your everyday life easier. The result is your design idea in reality with careful technical study and maximum adaptability for life.
Every person wants to have the home of their dreams, one where every detail is in its own place, an atmosphere of comfort and homely warmth reigns, and coming here from work every day is a joy. But most often you have to live in a room, albeit with a good renovation, but still not good enough, in general, you have to be content with what you have. A competent design will help correct the situation, and you can implement it yourself. How to do it? What should be the optimal design?
- Draw a plan of the apartment - for this you can use technical documentation or walk around the room with a tape measure, having found out the actual dimensions, it is advisable to make several such drawings;
- Specify the location of windows and doors;
- Think about what finishing materials you will use in each room. Pay attention to color, practicality, color schemes. Remember that no matter how beautiful the wallpaper is, it must meet the operating conditions - for example, in the kitchen it must be resistant to moisture;
- Search on the Internet phased renovation apartment photos where interesting design ideas will be presented, select the pictures that you like;
- Place furniture - think about where to put things so that the interior looks updated, but the practical side of the issue is not affected.
Fig 1.
By the way, it is not at all necessary to create a project the old fashioned way, manually. Today, many programs have been created that allow you to realize any idea. For example, you can download “Interior Design” or a similar program designed just for such purposes.
Video 1. How to create a design project for an apartment yourself
Project visualization: independent apartment design
Software is, of course, a great tool for a designer, but nothing can replace a project put into practice, in real conditions. Don’t know how to make an apartment design project with your own hands? Understand technological and practical issue quite difficult, it is better to immediately start implementing your idea. How to do it?
- Buy magazines that present interior solutions, or print pictures from the Internet;
- Try placing a photo of the wallpaper on the wall to understand how it looks in your apartment;
- Do the procedure several times to determine how well different tones, designs, and patterns combine;
- Place photos side by side - this way you will understand which models are suitable for your apartment.
Fig 2.
Possessing high creative potential, many property owners want to implement the project themselves, but do not know how to do it. The design of the entire apartment should follow one idea (but this does not mean that all rooms will be the same), and then harmony and comfort will settle in your home for a long time.
Professional interior design: price, pros and cons
A competent design project, especially if it is exclusive, will not be cheap: professionals highly value their work. However, the result will be worthy, because turning to specialists will meet your expectations. Only a designer can do this work perfectly, with high quality, observing all the nuances.
However, finding such a master can sometimes be difficult: you need a specialist who can listen to your wishes, present sketches and ideas, and make all your dreams come true. You can come up with the overall design of the apartment yourself, but it’s still better to entrust the development of the project to professionals.
Video 2. How to choose an interior designer?
A do-it-yourself renovation design project is quite possible, although this event will require diligence, effort, and a lot of time and effort from you. Watch video lessons and master classes, photos of interiors and unusual solutions, download special programs, which will facilitate the preparation of the project. And remember that housing should not only be beautiful, but also extremely practical, because the functional component always comes first.
