Now manufacturers of interior doors actively use natural veneer and eco-veneer for their finishing. These materials differ in their characteristics and operational advantages. In this material we will tell you what the advantages and disadvantages of the products are. In this article we will try to figure out which material is best suited for decorating interior doors.
What is natural veneer?
The material is made from various breeds wood
Most often, oak, walnut and tropical plants. That is why the texture of finished products directly depends on the appearance of the raw materials. In this case, the surfaces are painted using paint and varnish compositions- in this way they give them the necessary shade.
Natural veneer is thin sheets of wood. The thickness of the products varies from 0.5 mm to 10 mm. During the production of interior doors, sheets are glued to their surfaces. Sheets are obtained in three main ways: sawing, planing, peeling:
- During planing, thin strips are created. Wide workpieces are taken for processing. Ready sheets differ in original texture. Pine, ash, and oak are mainly processed in this way.
- During the peeling process, the veneer is removed from a thick log in a spiral. The workpiece is placed in the machine. The log is spinning with constant speed, A special knife, which is directed towards the center of the tree, removes thin layer. For example, Karelian birch and maple are processed in this way.
- During the sawing process, logs are cut into thin sheets that are used to decorate doors and furniture. This is the most old method veneer production.
The main advantages and disadvantages of natural veneer
The material is characterized by the following main operational advantages:
- high resistance to high humidity - this property of the products allows you to install interior doors in almost any type of room, including the living room, dining room, bedroom (varnished sheets do not absorb moisture);
- decent thermal insulation properties;
- presentable appearance - thanks to the noble wood texture, doors decorated with veneer look elegant in interiors created in both classical and modern styles;
- durability - surfaces decorated with veneer retain their original beauty for at least 10 years;
- good thermal insulation;
- environmental friendliness;
- maintainability - small scratches and other damage are sanded, and the surface is restored with varnish.
Interior doors decorated with veneer are much cheaper than similar solid wood products. However, they are almost the same in design.
The main disadvantages of natural veneer:
- the material fades and loses its original attractiveness when exposed to sun rays;
- the surface is distinguished by its low resistance to mechanical stress and temperature changes;
- Even trees of the same species differ in color and texture, so it is sometimes difficult to choose several doors of the same appearance.
What is eco-veneer?
Eco-veneer is called a new generation material. It is a multilayer product made from a variety of wood fibers. The fibers are connected to each other using a synthetic binder - polypropylene, which is safe for health, is used. Eco-veneer is produced by pressing: used special equipment.
Surfaces finished with technological materials are difficult to distinguish from natural wood. Eco-veneer perfectly imitates the noble texture of oak, wenge, chestnut, walnut and other species. That's why it's easy to choose doors for modern interiors, and for premises created in classic style. They are installed not only in apartments and spacious private houses, but also in public buildings, kindergartens, medical institutions.
The main advantages and disadvantages of eco-veneer
Artificial material has many operational advantages:
- products are characterized by excellent wear resistance;
- the surface is resistant to open fire;
- the material does not allow water to pass through, so interior doors decorated with it can be installed in rooms with high humidity, including in the bathroom and kitchen;
- eco-veneer is resistant to various alkalis, salts, acids, and solvents;
- the material is safe for humans and pets;
- during prolonged heating they are not released into the air unpleasant odors and substances, because the material is produced only from safe raw materials;
- the surface can be easily cleaned of dirt using detergents;
- the material does not absorb dirt because there are no pores in its texture.
The main disadvantages of eco-veneer:
- products are characterized by low strength - the surface will crack from impact or other strong mechanical impact;
- Once damaged, the surface cannot be restored;
- eco-veneer has low sound insulation;
- the synthetic binder limits air exchange.
Which is better: natural veneer or eco-veneer?
Furniture and interior doors lined with eco-veneer are slightly cheaper than similar products decorated with natural veneer. However, in appearance they are almost the same. Of course, oak or walnut veneer looks more presentable, because the wood texture has characteristic “waves”, color bends, and dark veins.
Eco-veneer is classified as an artificial material. Due to the synthetic binder, the products are almost impervious to air and moisture. Doors lined with the material are perfect for “wet” rooms. But it is better to purchase natural veneer for “dry” rooms and offices.
Sheets of oak, walnut and other species gradually lose their rich color and beauty when exposed to sunlight. And eco-veneer is able to maintain the design regardless of the weather.
As practice shows, for residential premises they mainly order natural material. For public, commercial, and retail interiors, eco-veneer is purchased because it does not absorb dirt, is easily cleaned of dirt, and perfectly withstands the effects of detergents.
As you can see, the choice of material largely depends on the future operating conditions of the doors, on the preferences and budget of the buyer. When purchasing, it is also important to consider the design of the room, because the door should fit well into the interior.
If there are small children or pets in the house, you need to pay attention to the material for new generation doors. Recently on construction market eco-veneer appeared. What kind of material is this? It is absolutely safe and does not release toxic substances into the environment. Before purchasing and choosing, it is important to familiarize yourself with what eco-veneer is, how it is made, what eco-veneer is made from, and what their advantages are in comparison with other materials.
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How it's done
This is a technological material that consists of several layers.
During production, chips from different tree species, which evenly color and glued together using a press and plastic.
Thanks to the pressure, all the air can be squeezed out. The sheet turns out to be multi-layered, durable, and in its structure and appearance it is more similar to natural wood.
Processing is carried out under strict control temperature regime. The pressure in the working module is gradually increased to remove gas and air inclusions.
Main feature - high degree resistance to various damages and scratches. The material imitates solid wood and may have different shades. Embossing and volume are two parameters that help give a product natural look. During a thorough visual inspection, you can understand that the material is not natural. Even using modern technologies it is impossible to replicate the texture of wood.
Pros and cons of doors
Eco-veneer interior doors have good performance qualities. They resistant to damage, scratches, sun rays. They are allowed to be installed in rooms with high humidity levels and can withstand high temperatures.
The following advantages can be highlighted:
- imitation of natural veneer;
- affordable price;
- resistance to premature wear and durability;
- the surface does not fade even with prolonged exposure to sunlight;
- environmental cleanliness and safety.
Eco-veneer interior doors easy to care for, it is enough to wipe them with a cloth with a regular soap solution or detergent.
There are also disadvantages that you should pay attention to when purchasing:
- lightness (in terms of strength it is inferior to solid wood);
- chips, abrasions, and scratches may appear on the surface;
- short ;
- the synthetic binder for gluing the layers prevents free air circulation (the room needs to be ventilated more often).
At proper care surface will not lose its original appearance. The material is easy to care for and does not require cleaning with special detergents.
How is it different from veneer
Veneer is the thinnest sheets of natural wood. Eco-veneer refers to the same sheets, but they are made from wood chips of different species.
Depending on the material, finished products may differ in texture and shades. After manufacturing, the surface acquires desired color using varnish.
Oak veneer is used more often in production because it is more practical, durable, and durable.
Veneered products cost higher. Even with a visual inspection, you can immediately distinguish whether it is veneer or eco-veneer. Artificial material cannot be compared with natural wood. Eco-veneer resembles a tree only in its appearance.
Veneering technology is used to make doors. The material is glued to a base made of pure solid wood, slabs. Ready product It has a low cost and is also convenient to use in crowded and public places.
What's better
Experts recommend choosing interior doors made from eco-veneer because they are not afraid of moisture, sudden temperature changes, scratches and other minor damage. Wood in rooms with high humidity may lose its natural shade and become darker.
Veneer has the following advantages:
- moisture resistance(products that are opened with varnish do not absorb water or moisture);
- naturalness;
- long service life (with proper care, the original attractive appearance coverage for 8–9 years);
- good thermal insulation, absorption extraneous sounds(heat does not leave the room);
- possibility of restoration (scratches can be easily removed with varnish).
Found the veneer wide application in production interior designs. Before purchasing or comparing with other types of finishes, you need to consider the disadvantages of this material:
Before purchasing, you need to consider not only the advantages, but also the disadvantages. Important factors are climatic conditions premises, paintwork.
Eco-veneer is resistant to mechanical impact, does not lose its original appearance during long-term use, resistant to harsh temperature changes , high humidity. The only drawback is poor air exchange between rooms.
Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. If you prefer natural materials, it is better to choose veneer.
Comparison with laminated doors
Laminated fabric is made from waste fractions that remain after processing natural wood. Decorative coating inferior in quality to eco-veneer.
Note! Laminated doors are budget option for people who do not have a large amount money.
The following advantages of laminated coating can be highlighted:
- low cost;
- conservation of natural resources;
- ease;
- moisture resistance;
- easy care, cleaning;
- resistance to point force effects.
It is also necessary to take into account the disadvantages of this material:
- lack of presentable appearance;
- products are not different from each other, no unique textured pattern;
- cracks or damage may occur on the surface of the film;
- minimum level of strength;
- poor environmental friendliness;
- cannot be restored.
People buy laminated doors in stores less and less often. To choose high-quality products, you need to pay attention to the film, the strength of the frame, and the density of the filler.
The main difference is that they are not tall enough performance characteristics. Laminate flooring cannot be installed in the bathroom.
will last on average 3–4 years, after which they lose their attractive appearance. Scuffs, irregularities, chips, and damaged areas appear on the surface. Doors made of eco-veneer are more practical for daily use.
Eco-veneer or PVC: which is better?
To determine which is better, eco-veneer or, you need to know the difference between them. Polyvinyl chloride film (PVC) is applied to a base made of MDF. Such doors are inferior in their performance, appearance, and texture. Film does not feel like natural wood, has an unnatural appearance.
The following advantages and disadvantages of PVC products can be highlighted:
- wide selection, variety of shades;
- strength, resistance to minor damage;
- moisture resistance by 65%;
- do not ignite;
- resistance to aggressive detergents, chemical acids, alcohol;
- low price;
- easy care, washable.
The disadvantages of PVC structures depend on the competence of the manufacturer.
But even if you comply the right technology manufacturing they have their disadvantages:
- versatility (not suitable for exclusive or unique designs);
- state standards establish increased strength characteristics, but cracks and chips may occur on the surface of the film;
- low strength against mechanical damage;
- low environmental friendliness (when heated, vapors of phenol and aldehyde may be released into the environment).
PVC products differ from eco-veneer in that they impossible to restore even with minor damage. When choosing, you need to pay attention to the quality of the film and the integrity of the manufacturer. If you compare doors made of PVC film or eco-veneer, it is better to choose the second option. They do not release harmful substances into the environment, are completely safe and non-toxic.
PVC coatings require careful and careful handling, so they are not recommended for installation in areas with high traffic. After 2–3 years, they lose their attractive appearance, chips, scratches, and damaged areas appear.
Note! Eco-veneer doors have more low price, practical in public places, look presentable.
Video: what is eco-veneer
Conclusion
Doors made of eco-veneer are attractive due to their resistance to mechanical damage. These are durable, lightweight, moisture-resistant structures that are suitable for any design or interior. Their cost is several times lower than doors made of natural wood. Even with long-term use, subject to proper care, they will serve their owners. long time.
In our consumer world, natural natural materials Every year they become more and more expensive. Among them, wood is of particular value today. With such an extensive production finishing materials A catastrophic and completely non-renewable deforestation is taking place across the planet. Therefore in last years Manufacturers are switching to new technologies that save these raw materials. One of these innovations is eco-veneer doors, what they are and what their features are today we will find out in the article.
What are eco-veneer doors?
Eco-veneer doors: what is it and what is it made of?
Everyone knows that interior doors are made of solid wood, laminated and veneered with MDF. It is the latter variety that can be made from natural and eco-veneer.
Veneer is a thin 05-2 mm cut of wood.
What is the difference between a veneer door and an eco-veneer?
In essence, there is no structural difference between them, there are only differences in decorative finishing. Both options are most often made on the basis of MDF and timber. But in the case of an eco-veneer door, the veneer in it is not natural at all. Then a reasonable question arises: what is eco-veneer?
The production technology involves long-term pressing of propylene-based material with the addition of wood fibers, without the presence of dangerous chloride and other substances. In essence, eco-veneer is a more artificial veneer, with properties very similar to plastic, but absolutely harmless to humans and at the same time having excellent performance qualities, unlike its natural counterpart. It also has a high-quality visual effect that is indistinguishable from real wood.
For reference : eco-veneer was developed by German scientists. Alkor has set the task of finding a high-quality replacement natural veneer, as a result of which this material arose.
Eco-veneer production technology
Natural wood fibers are dyed in production and joined together with a fixing compound. Next, the raw material is placed in the press continuous action. Pressing occurs with increased pressure, as a result of which all existing gas formations are removed from the wood fibers. This, in turn, makes it possible to obtain a more elastic product in the form of a film, which is subsequently wound into rolls and supplied to door manufacturers.
What are eco-veneer doors: samples of decors
Eco-veneer doors: pros and cons
Since German company the task was to create material visually very similar to natural wood, but favorably differing in performance qualities, they succeeded in eco-veneer possessing both qualities.
What are the advantages of eco-veneer doors?
- The first thing that we have already found out during the article is that eco-veneer doors are almost visually indistinguishable from real wood. Only upon close inspection can the difference be seen in the structure. In natural veneer it is more detailed. But if friends or acquaintances come to visit, they will not see the difference; doors made of natural material will fully appear before their eyes.
- Eco-veneer doors received this name for a reason - by analogy with eco-leather. During their production, the planet's resources are practically not affected, because wood fibers are taken from waste from other carpentry industries.
- And one of the most important advantages is excellent performance characteristics: a high degree of wear resistance - the material is more difficult to scratch and chip. It does not crack when temperature changes occur. And when humidity increases, it does not swell, so such doors can be safely installed in the bathroom. Eco-veneer does not fade in the sun. This is where it differs favorably from wood veneer.
- Another important advantage is the price; eco-veneer doors are much cheaper than other veneered models and solid wood doors.
- The material is environmentally friendly, it does not contain harmful substances: chloride, phenol, formaldehyde, etc. Therefore, eco-veneer doors can be safely installed in children’s rooms.
Eco-veneer doors photo
Disadvantages of eco-veneer doors
If you compare doors made of eco-veneer in the interior with models made entirely of solid wood, then they will lose in the same way as other similar veneered and laminated models. Durability against serious impacts, such doors are easy to break.
All models based on honeycomb filler are much inferior to the array in terms of “noise insulation”. The hollow structure allows sounds to pass through well.
Well, it should be said that eco-veneer, a non-breathable material, is the only indicator in which such doors are inferior to models made of natural veneer.
Eco-veneer doors photo
Eco-veneer doors in the interior
As we have already found out, interior doors made of eco-veneer in the interior are visually no different from other natural models. On sale you can easily find popular options made of bleached and natural oak, as well as models tinted to match the color of wenge. In the interior, such doors always look stylish and presentable.
Methods can be applied to such doors, as well as to models made of natural veneer and solid wood. artificial aging, patination, etc. In addition, eco-veneer doors in the interior can have a panel that is not only solid, but there are also models with panels made of transparent, tinted glass and options with sandblasted glass inserts.
Eco-veneer doors in the interior photo
Eco-veneer doors photo models
In our article we will tell you in detail about what veneer and eco-veneer are, where they are used and what they are made from.
Natural veneer
Now most furniture, or rather walls, chests of drawers, doors, tables, cabinets, are covered with veneer. Such furniture consists of a base, it can be chipboard or plywood and the lining itself. Veneer is obtained by cutting tree trunks thin sheets on a veneer planing machine. The thickness of such sheets is quite small and is up to 5 millimeters wide. Nowadays, about 200 types are used to make sheets. different trees, their structure is quite beautiful and unusual, which creates unique interiors. They can be used to cover furniture inexpensively and fashionably, thereby giving them a second life and saving you money. His choice is great and you will definitely find what you like. Peeled canvas is considered quite common; it is profitable to produce and is not expensive.
Eco-veneer fabric
You saw this material in the store and wondered: what is eco-veneer? We'll tell you. This material appeared on the market quite recently; what distinguishes it from ordinary veneer is that it is artificial. This is a multilayer plastic that copies real wood, it is distinguished by its quality, and is less subject to various abrasions than its natural counterpart. But it’s quite easy to distinguish them up close, since the quality has not yet risen to such a level that it looks 100% like real wood. Also, eco-veneer material practically does not fade, does not react to chemicals and ultraviolet radiation. It will serve you for a long time and with high quality. Since eco-veneer is a film made of polypropylene, it is produced with strict adherence to technological instructions, absolutely pure and consistent. First, it will go into special equipment, where it will be pressed with a constant increase in pressure. Thus, all gas and air bubbles come out of the layers. The result is a very plastic material, which expands its use in the manufacture of furniture and more. It may not be as beautiful as natural veneer, but despite this, most buyers prefer eco-friendly coating.
Eco-veneer cons
- Brittleness due to strong shocks;
- There is no possibility of repairing damaged canvas;
- Violation of air exchange;
- Low sound insulation.
Eco-veneer advantages
- Eco-friendly;
- Varied selection;
- Sun resistance;
- Easy to care for;
- Does not wear off over time;
- Withstands fairly high temperatures;
- Does not react to detergents.
What is the difference between veneer and eco-veneer?
| Veneer | Eco-veneer |
| What do they have in common? | |
| Eco-veneer is a material designed to replace and imitate veneer, which is used for cladding furniture, doors and other household items. | |
| The surface of the materials has a similar appearance, characterized by the presence of wood patterns | |
| What is the difference between them? | |
| It is a natural material, made of wood | Is synthetic material, is a type of plastic |
| Used for making plywood | Not suitable for making plywood |
| Not very resistant to acids, alkalis, ultraviolet rays | Resistant to acids, alkalis, ultraviolet rays |
Interior doors made from this material are quite common. They are not afraid of rooms with high humidity, will not contribute to the growth of fungi and mold, and will endure different temperatures, they will serve for a long time. They will never develop cracks like their brother. The material is not subject to edge peeling. In case of fires, eco-veneer does not emit harmful substances, at least not more harmful than burning wood. Big choice colors and structures allows you to choose doors to suit every taste and interior. If the interior requires white doors, then the veneer will have to be repainted, because there are no pure white trunks in nature, and artificial material assumes any color scheme, which is a big plus.
If you are thinking which eco-veneer is better, then the answer is quite obvious. Before purchasing, you should familiarize yourself with local stores or companies, and most importantly, with the door manufacturers in these locations. All companies are different, choose the ones you like best and look at reviews about them on the Internet, consult with knowledgeable people or with those who have already installed similar doors. If you are satisfied with everything, then, of course, you can safely make a purchase.
Conclusion
If we compare eco-veneer with real veneer, then, of course, the former has more advantages. This includes the relatively low cost of the canvas, its quality and reliability. It is worth noting that it is strong and durable and will serve you good service. It can also be used in production premises, it is resistant to almost any conditions. Nowadays, plastic is replacing it, and here too, wood is being replaced artificial veneer, but still inferior to him in beauty. We advise you to buy quality furniture from good and trusted manufacturers.
Ecoveneer: What is it?
Can eco-veneer compete with natural veneer? To answer this question, you should first read the information about this material. Natural veneer is a thin slice of wood from valuable species wood These species include oak, which grows in the southern regions. Wenge is very popular. Reconstructed veneer, also called fine-line, is produced in an identical way, the difference being that the raw material for its production is the wood of trees that are grown specifically for production. of this material. Eco-veneer is an artificial material that imitates the relief and pattern of real wood. The cost of eco-veneer ranges from 3.5 to 10 thousand rubles.
Natural veneer and eco-veneer in door production
Interior door panels, the coverings of which are made from natural veneer, are very much appreciated. Doors with such a coating fit organically into interiors different styles. Such door leaves make it possible to create room decorations that are distinguished by style and sophistication. Doors coated with natural veneer have a natural color; they bring harmony to the interior and make the rooms feel cozy. Such doors can have different designs.
In recent years, interior door panels coated with eco-veneer have gained popularity. There is a lot about this material positive feedback. Everyone who has purchased doors coated with this material notes its advantages. Eco-veneer exactly imitates the texture and pattern of real wood, conveying the features of its relief and shades. Manufacturers door leaves coated with eco-veneer, new models are constantly being released using this quality material.
What is eco-veneer?
Eco-veneer is a high-tech plastic consisting of several layers. Among its main advantages, it is worth noting increased abrasion resistance and impact resistance. This material exactly imitates the texture of natural wood, its pattern and color. If you look at it from a distance, eco-veneer can be confused with natural material, but up close it is noticeable that it is less respectable. The texture of plastic cannot fully convey the beauty of natural wood.
But it should be noted that eco-veneer can easily reproduce the shade of any type of wood. The resemblance to the original is given to the plastic by the pattern and volume; the differences can only be noticed up close. Today there is no technology that could completely replicate the texture of wood, but eco-veneer is as close as possible to this. At this point, it has surpassed laminate and other artificial coverings, and serves as an excellent alternative to interior door panels made of natural veneer, and also inexpensive. Affordable price- this is one of the main advantages of eco-veneer. The cost of products for the production of which was used eco-veneer, imitating natural material, is much lower.
Features of eco-veneer
As for the practicality of eco-veneer, this material is comparable to natural veneer in a number of parameters, and in some positions it even surpasses its competitor.
Door leaves made of eco-veneer do not fade, do not lose their presentability even under the influence of factors external environment. They can be installed in any room. The eco-veneer coating withstands exposure to sunlight well and is resistant to deformation and mechanical damage. This coating is resistant to acids and detergents.
Eco-veneer is a material that retains its attractiveness for a long time. This material does not require repair for a long time.
Comparison of eco-veneer with natural veneer
If we talk about the advantages of eco-veneer, first of all, we need to note its long service life. Naturally, in living conditions resistance of eco-veneer to destructive effects chemical substances not so important. But this factor is important for the use of door leaves with such a coating in factories where chemical products are manufactured. But good tolerance of cleaning products is already important for the average consumer. Among other advantages of eco-veneer, it is worth highlighting its practicality.
Production of eco-veneer
Eco-veneer is obtained through the use of presses consisting of two belts that operate continuously. Its production process involves temperature control. More value The cleanliness of the production area also matters.
When producing eco-veneer, it is important to strictly follow the sequence of stages of its production.
First, it enters special equipment, where it is pressed under a certain pressure, which must be continuous. Due to this, gases and air are completely removed from each layer of eco-veneer.
Eco-veneer is distinguished by its plasticity, which opens up wide possibilities in design. But the choice of interior door panels coated with eco-veneer is still smaller than those with veneer. In appearance, they are somewhat inferior to doors made of natural wood.
Eco-cone doors are worthy competitor door panels made of natural veneer, and their manufacturing technology is similar. Experts believe that it is unlikely that natural veneer will have a more worthy competitor in the coming years.
Artificial material has become very popular.
Right choice
Manufacturers of modern door panels are constantly offering innovations, primarily in the area of coatings. Classic doors with veneer coating found good alternative- door leaves made of eco-veneer, which are resistant to temperature changes and do not dry out. Another advantage of such doors is the absence of cracks appearing on wooden products with time.
Eco-veneer refers to modern materials, maximally satisfying the needs of consumers. It is environmentally friendly, it is obtained from environmentally friendly safe materials, fastened to each other during technological processing.
Interior doors coated with eco-veneer are suitable for installation in any premises, this is due to their resistance to aggressive influences environment, for a long time services. The range of eco-veneer door panels is constantly increasing. Can be found optimal model doors for interiors decorated in any style, for apartments, country house or office.
When deciding which material to give preference to eco-veneer or natural veneer, you should be guided, first of all, by practical aspects. If you need a product that differs high quality and at the same time durable, it is worth choosing eco-veneer. Interior door leaves coated with eco-veneer retain their attractiveness for a long time.
