Estimate for the construction of houses made of foam blocks.
Options are possible directly to the Customer's requirements. Construction period - 49 days, cost - 2,490,000 rubles.
| No. | House design | Description of house designs | Price |
| 1 | Foundation | 510,000 rub. | |
| 2 | Exterior walls | Ceiling height - 2700 mm. |
930000 rub. |
| 3 | Domestic load-bearing walls | Gaso concrete block autoclave with density D-500. Wall thickness - 400 mm. Installed on aerated concrete adhesive. Ceiling height - 2700 mm. |
290,000 rub. |
| 4 | Floors | Excavation |
280,000 rub. |
| 5 | Roofing - structures | 260,000 rub. | |
| 6 | Roofing - covering | 230,000 rub. |
Estimate for the construction of houses from aerated concrete blocks.
The cost of the construction part + input of communications is 12,500 rubles per 1 square meter. by floor area.
Options are possible directly to the Customer's requirements. Construction period - 49 days, cost - 2,590,000 rubles.
| No. | House design | Description of house designs | Price |
| 1 | Foundation | Pile-grillage with the depth of bored piles - 2 meters, pile diameter - 300 mm. Grillage: width - 400 mm, height - 800 mm. Pouring with concrete grade M-300. It is possible to replace the foundation with a monolithic strip or slab foundation. | 510,000 rub. |
| 2 | Exterior walls | Autoclave aerated concrete block with density D-500. Wall thickness - 400 mm. Installed on aerated concrete adhesive. Ceiling height - 2700 mm. |
990000 rub. |
| 3 | Internal load-bearing walls | Autoclave aerated concrete block with density D-500. Wall thickness - 400 mm. Installed on aerated concrete adhesive. Ceiling height - 2700 mm. |
330,000 rub. |
| 4 | Floors | The ceiling of the base is a monolithic reinforced slab with a thickness of 100 mm. Cast on the ground. Excavation Covering the 1st floor - wooden beams cross section 100*200 mm. with a pitch of 600 mm. Overlap attic floor- wooden beams with a section of 50*150 mm. The pitch of the rafters with insulation is 150 mm. Replacement with monolithic reinforced concrete floor increases the cost of construction by 1800 rubles per 1 square meter of flooring. |
280,000 rub. |
| 5 | Roofing - structures | Wooden rafters with a cross section of 50*200 mm, counter lathing block 25*50 mm, lathing board 25 mm thick. using steam-hydro membranes Izospan. | 260,000 rub. |
| 6 | Roofing - covering | Roof covering - metal tile Metal profile Monterrey profile, color to choose from. | 230,000 rub. |
Construction with facing bricks is also possible.
Estimate for the construction of houses made of aerated concrete blocks with brick cladding.
The cost of the construction part + input of communications is 18,000 rubles per 1 square meter. by floor area.
Options are possible directly to the Customer's requirements. Construction period - 107 days, cost - 3,590,000 rubles.
| No. | House design | Description of house designs | Price |
| 1 | Foundation | Monolithic tape. Laying depth to the depth of soil freezing according to sand cushion. Reinforcement with 12A3 reinforcement. Tape height 1700 mm. Tape thickness - 400 mm. Basement part- concrete block for manual laying 200*200*400 mm. The height of the plinth is 800 mm. |
780,000 rub. |
| 2 | Exterior walls | Wall thickness - 440 mm. Outside facing brick 120 mm, then warm contour from expanded polystyrene 100 mm., then aerated concrete block - 200 mm. Ceiling height - 2700 mm. |
1555000 rub. |
| 3 | Internal load-bearing walls | Autoclave aerated concrete block with density D-500. Wall thickness - 400 mm. Installed on aerated concrete adhesive. Ceiling height - 2700 mm. |
320,000 rub. |
| 4 | Floors | The ceiling of the base is a monolithic reinforced slab with a thickness of 100 mm. Cast on the ground. Excavation |
465,000 rub. |
| 5 | Roofing - structures | Wooden rafters with a cross section of 50*200 mm, counter lathing block 25*50 mm, lathing board 25 mm thick. using steam-hydro membranes Izospan. | 260,000 rub. |
| 6 | Roofing - covering | Roof covering - metal tile Metal profile Monterrey profile, color to choose from. | 230,000 rub. |
Estimate for the construction of houses from aerated concrete blocks using the “wet facade” technology.
The cost of the construction part + input of communications is 15,000 rubles per 1 square meter. by floor area.
Options are possible directly to the Customer's requirements. Construction period - 80 days, cost - 2,990,000 rubles.
| No. | House design | Description of house designs | Price |
| 1 | Foundation | Pile-grillage with the depth of bored piles - 2 meters, pile diameter - 300 mm. Grillage: width - 400 mm, height - 800 mm. Pouring with concrete grade M-300. It is possible to install a monolithic strip or slab foundation. | 510,000 rub. |
| 2 | Exterior walls | Wall thickness - 420 mm. Outside polystyrene foam for facade works PSBS 25F - 100 mm. plastered on the façade mesh under finishing, then aerated concrete autoclave block - 300 mm. Installed on aerated concrete adhesive. Ceiling height - 2700 mm. |
1205000 rub. |
| 3 | Internal load-bearing walls | Autoclave aerated concrete block with density D-500. Wall thickness - 200 mm. Installed on aerated concrete adhesive. Ceiling height - 2700 mm. |
320,000 rub. |
| 4 | Floors | The ceiling of the base is a monolithic reinforced slab with a thickness of 100 mm. Cast on the ground. Excavation The ceiling of the 1st floor is monolithic reinforced concrete. Thickness 160mm. Reinforced with reinforcing mesh 12A3 reinforcement with a pitch of 200 mm. The ceiling of the attic floor is made of wooden beams with a section of 50*150 mm. The pitch of the rafters with insulation is 150 mm. Replacing with a monolithic reinforced concrete floor increases the cost of construction by 1,800 rubles per 1 square meter of floor. |
465,000 rub. |
| 5 | Roofing - structures | Wooden rafters with a cross section of 50*200 mm, counter lathing block 25*50 mm, lathing board 25 mm thick. using steam-hydro membranes Izospan. | 260,000 rub. |
| 6 | Roofing - covering | Roof covering - metal tile Metal profile Monterrey profile, color to choose from. | 230,000 rub. |
Estimate for the construction of houses from warm ceramics.
The cost of the construction part + input of communications is 21,000 rubles per 1 square meter. by floor area.
Options are possible directly to the Customer's requirements. Construction period - 116 days, cost - 4,180,000 rubles.
| No. | House design | Description of house designs | Price |
| 1 | Foundation | The height of the plinth is 800 mm. |
950,000 rub. |
| 2 | Exterior walls | Wall thickness - 510 mm. Outside, facing brick 120 mm, then a block of warm ceramics Kerakam Thermo brand M-75 for thermal insulation Perel mixture 380 mm thick. Ceiling height - 3000 mm. |
1895000 rub. |
| 3 | Internal load-bearing walls | A block of warm Kerakam Termo ceramics with a thickness of 380 mm. Ceiling height - 3000 mm. |
380,000 rub. |
| 4 | Floors | The ceiling of the base is a monolithic reinforced slab with a thickness of 100 mm. Cast on the ground. Excavation The ceiling of the 1st floor is monolithic reinforced concrete. Thickness 160mm. Reinforced with reinforcing mesh 12A3 reinforcement with a pitch of 200 mm. Concrete grade M-300. The ceiling of the attic floor is made of wooden beams with a section of 50*150 mm. The pitch of the rafters with insulation is 150 mm. |
465,000 rub. |
| 5 | Roofing - structures | Wooden rafters with a cross section of 50*200 mm, counter lathing block 25*50 mm, lathing board 25 mm thick. using steam-hydro membranes Izospan. | 260,000 rub. |
| 6 | Roofing - covering | Roof covering - metal tile Metal profile Monterrey profile, color to choose from. | 230,000 rub. |
Estimate for the construction of brick houses.
The cost of the construction part + input of communications is 22,000 rubles per 1 square meter. by floor area.
Options are possible directly to the Customer's requirements. Construction period - 120 days, cost - 4,380,000 rubles.
| No. | House design | Description of house designs | Price |
| 1 | Foundation | Monolithic tape. Laying depth to the depth of soil freezing on the sand cushion. Reinforcement with 12A3 reinforcement. Tape height 1700 mm. Tape thickness - 500 mm. Base part - solid building brick brand M-150. The thickness of the base part is 510 mm. The height of the plinth is 800 mm. |
950,000 rub. |
| 2 | Exterior walls | Wall thickness - 510 mm. Outside facing brick 120 mm, then slotted ceramic brick grade M-150 for solution M-100. Ceiling height - 3000 mm. |
2025000 rub. |
| 3 | Internal load-bearing walls | Slotted ceramic brick of grade M-150 on mortar M-100. Ceiling height - 3000 mm. |
450,000 rub. |
| 4 | Floors | The ceiling of the base is a monolithic reinforced slab with a thickness of 100 mm. Cast on the ground. Excavation The ceiling of the 1st floor is monolithic reinforced concrete. Thickness 160mm. Reinforced with reinforcing mesh 12A3 reinforcement with a pitch of 200 mm. Concrete grade M-300. The ceiling of the attic floor is made of wooden beams with a section of 50*150 mm. The pitch of the rafters with insulation is 150 mm. |
465,000 rub. |
| 5 | Roofing - structures | Wooden rafters with a cross section of 50*200 mm, counter lathing block 25*50 mm, lathing board 25 mm thick. using steam-hydro membranes Izospan. | 260,000 rub. |
| 6 | Roofing - covering | Roof covering - metal tile Metal profile Monterrey profile, color to choose from. | 230,000 rub. |
If there is a full ground floor– the ground floor is calculated at the rate of 26,000 rubles per 1 sq.m. along the ground floor floor.
The price of the ground floor includes, among other things, everything waterproofing works, deep wall drainage. Warranty – 10 years.
Estimate for the construction of houses from a monolithic frame.
The cost of the construction part + input of communications is 20,000 rubles per 1 square meter. by floor area.
Options are possible directly to the Customer's requirements. Construction period - 125 days, cost - 3,980,000 rubles.
| No. | House design | Description of house designs | Price |
| 1 | Foundation | Monolithic tape. Laying depth to the depth of soil freezing on the sand cushion. Reinforcement with 12A3 reinforcement. Tape height 1700 mm. Tape thickness - 500 mm. Basement part - monolithic reinforced concrete with reinforcement with 12A3 fittings. The height of the plinth is 800 mm. |
950,000 rub. |
| 2 | Exterior walls | Wall thickness - 400 mm. The frame of the house is columns, crossbars - monolithic reinforced concrete. Filling between columns - aerated concrete blocks thickness - 300 mm. Polystyrene 100 mm thick is mounted outside. using "wet facade" technology. Ceiling height - 3000 mm. |
1675000 rub. |
| 3 | Internal load-bearing walls | The frame of the walls is columns, crossbars - monolithic reinforced concrete. The filling between the columns is aerated concrete blocks with a thickness of 200 mm. Ceiling height - 3000 mm. |
400,000 rub. |
| 4 | Floors | The ceiling of the base is a monolithic reinforced slab with a thickness of 160 mm. Cast on the ground. Excavation The ceiling of the 1st floor is monolithic reinforced concrete. Thickness 160mm. Reinforced with reinforcing mesh 12A3 reinforcement with a pitch of 200 mm. Concrete grade M-300. The ceiling of the attic floor is made of wooden beams with a section of 50*150 mm. The pitch of the rafters with insulation is 150 mm. |
465,000 rub. |
| 5 | Roofing - structures | Wooden rafters with a cross section of 50*200 mm, counter lathing block 25*50 mm, lathing board 25 mm thick. using steam-hydro membranes Izospan. | 260,000 rub. |
| 6 | Roofing - covering | Roof covering - metal tile Metal profile Monterrey profile, color to choose from. | 230,000 rub. |
If there is a full-fledged basement floor, the basement floor is calculated at the rate of 26,000 rubles per 1 sq. m. along the ground floor floor.
The price of the basement floor includes, among other things, all waterproofing work and deep wall drainage. Warranty – 10 years.
Project of a two-story small brick house up to 170 sq.m. with a garage.
Convenient and easy to build. Economical project houses with 2 floors with total area up to 200 sq.m.
The house design provides small balcony from the bedroom on the second floor. One of the bedrooms on the second floor can be converted into a children's room. Optimal layout convenient for a family of 5-6 people. The house has a small attached garage to store one car. At the customer's request, the garage can be extended to the left to store two cars. A cozy and spacious living room on the ground floor of the house will become a comfortable gathering place for the whole family for an evening meal.
The price of construction of the presented house without interior decoration premises 2.4 million rubles, for comparison the cost studio apartment in the city of Belgorod in prices as of September 1, 2014 is 58-60 tr. for 1 sq. m. in a new building. Build a house yourself and you will receive: 1. Personal living space built to suit your preferences. 2. Comfort and environmental friendliness of country living. 3. A way to save money by purchasing housing for yourself and your family.
Concerning exterior finishing at home, preference has recently been given to facing bricks. But siding and classic cement-sand plaster are still popular. It is also possible to apply frescoes and mosaics to the facade, but this is a rather labor-intensive and expensive type of finishing.
The final result depends not only on preferences and financial resources the customer, but also on the level of professional qualifications of the builders.
The total area of the house is 160 sq.m.
The cost of the house project is 8000 rubles.
Let's consider an example of calculating boiler power and heating costs.
Target:
- - diesel boiler;
- - electric boiler;
- - gas boiler.
- - solid fuel boiler(coal);
- - solid fuel boiler (pellet);
- - diesel boiler;
- - electric boiler;
- - gas boiler.
Initial data:
Option 1.
Option 2.
Option 3.
Option 4.
Solutions:
Object location: Moscow.
Option 1
- A one-story house with an area of 170 square meters, ceiling height 2.8 meters, building height at the ridge - 4 meters.
- Dimensions building:
- Length: 13.6 m
- Width: 12.5 m
- 170 square meters.
- 578 cubic meters.
- Heating system– closed.
- Insulation degree- weak:
- wall material – silicate brick, layer thickness: 0.5 m;
- roofing material – wood - boards, layer thickness: 0.02 m;
- roof covering – slate (asbestos), thickness: 0.005 m;
- the floor is not insulated;
- glazing – double glazing in a separate partition, area: 20 square meters;
- entrance openings – wooden external doors (two doors), area: 6 square meters.
- Ventilation premises average – 50%
- in the house: 20 °C.
- Hot water supply- boiler indirect heating- 250 liters (family of 4 people).
- For a building of such area, dimensions (13.6m x 12.5m) and degree of insulation, heat loss will be:
- Heat loss through the walls: 11.33 kW;
- Heat loss through the roof: 7.38 kW;
- Heat loss through entrance openings: 1.44 kW;
- Heat loss through the floor: 3.78 kW;
- Heat loss through windows: 2.95 kW.
26.87 kW.
- Consumption hot water per person is 70 liters per day. For a family of four, hot water consumption will be 280 l/day.
- Heat consumption for heating water: 0.91 kW.
Calculation of ventilation.
- Total air volume for ventilation: 289 m3/h;
- Total ventilation heat loss: 8.04 kW.
Total heat loss by the facility: 35.83 kW.
Required boiler power.
- Heat loss by the facility: 35.83 kW;
- Boiler power reserve: 10%;
- 40 kW.
- Defro DUO 50 kW(for burning coal);
- Defro AKM UNI 40 kW
- Defro HG 40 kW(for burning wood).
Boiler efficiency: 90%
| Index | Month | Per season (+DHW) | ||||||||
| September | October | November | December | January | February | March | April | May | ||
| Average temperature, °C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
| Heat loss, kW | 4,67 | 7,74 | 11,39 | 13,54 | 14,24 | 14,34 | 11,28 | 7,14 | 3,65 | |
| Gcal | 2,9 | 4,8 | 7,06 | 8,39 | 8,83 | 8,89 | 7 | 4,43 | 2,27 | 61,44 |
| 576 | 953 | 1401 | 1665 | 1752 | 1764 | 1389 | 879 | 451 | 12191 | |
| 672 | 1112 | 1635 | 1943 | 2044 | 2058 | 1621 | 1026 | 526 | 14222 | |
| Pellet consumption, kg/month | 1289 | 2134 | 3138 | 3729 | 3925 | 3952 | 3112 | 1969 | 1009 | 27307 |
| Wood consumption, m 3 /month | 1,46 | 2,41 | 3,55 | 4,22 | 4,44 | 4,47 | 3,52 | 2,23 | 1,14 | 30,89 |
| 384 | 635 | 934 | 1110 | 1168 | 1176 | 926 | 586 | 301 | 8127 | |
| Gas consumption, m 3 /month | 424 | 702 | 1033 | 1227 | 1291 | 1300 | 1024 | 648 | 332 | 8983 |
| Electric, kW*hour/month | 10095 | 16710 | 24600 | 29242 | 30750 | 30982 | 24368 | 15433 | 7891 | 214020 |
Heating cost:
73,144 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 90%.
17,778 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub/t and boiler efficiency 90%.
163,843 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets – 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 90%.
41,702 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub/cubic meters and boiler efficiency 90%.
268,196 rubles per season.
33 rub/liter and boiler efficiency 90%.
39,164 rubles per season.
At gas prices - 4.36 rub/cub.m and boiler efficiency 90%.
Boiler efficiency: 80%
| Index | Month | Per season (+DHW) | ||||||||
| September | October | November | December | January | February | March | April | May | ||
| Average temperature, °C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
| Heat loss, kW | 4,67 | 7,74 | 11,39 | 13,54 | 14,24 | 14,34 | 11,28 | 7,14 | 3,65 | |
| Gcal | 2,9 | 4,8 | 7,06 | 8,39 | 8,83 | 8,89 | 7 | 4,43 | 2,27 | 61,44 |
| Coal consumption (5600), kg/month | 648 | 1072 | 1576 | 1873 | 1971 | 1985 | 1563 | 989 | 507 | 13715 |
| Coal consumption (4800), kg/month | 756 | 1250 | 1839 | 2185 | 2300 | 2316 | 1823 | 1154 | 592 | 16000 |
| Pellet consumption, kg/month | 1450 | 2400 | 3530 | 4195 | 4415 | 4445 | 3500 | 2215 | 1135 | 30721 |
| Wood consumption, m 3 /month | 1,64 | 2,71 | 3,99 | 4,75 | 4,99 | 5,03 | 3,96 | 2,51 | 1,28 | 34,75 |
| Diesel fuel consumption, liter/month | 432 | 715 | 1051 | 1249 | 1314 | 1323 | 1042 | 660 | 338 | 9143 |
| Gas consumption, m 3 /month | 477 | 790 | 1162 | 1380 | 1453 | 1463 | 1152 | 729 | 374 | 10105 |
| Electric, kW*hour/month | 10095 | 16710 | 24600 | 29242 | 30750 | 30982 | 24368 | 15433 | 7891 | 214020 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating with coal (5600 kcal/kg) will be 82,287 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 80%.
20,000 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub/t and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of heating with pellets will be 184,324 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets – 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of heating with wood will be 46,915 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub/cubic meters and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 301,720 rubles per season.
At the price of diesel fuel – 33 rub/liter and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of gas heating will be 44,060 rubles per season.
At gas prices - 4.36 rub/cub.m and boiler efficiency 80%.
Boiler efficiency: 70%
| Index | Month | Per season (+DHW) | ||||||||
| September | October | November | December | January | February | March | April | May | ||
| Average temperature, °C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
| Heat loss, kW | 4,67 | 7,74 | 11,39 | 13,54 | 14,24 | 14,34 | 11,28 | 7,14 | 3,65 | |
| Gcal | 2,9 | 4,8 | 7,06 | 8,39 | 8,83 | 8,89 | 7 | 4,43 | 2,27 | 61,44 |
| Coal consumption (5600), kg/month | 740 | 1225 | 1802 | 2141 | 2253 | 2268 | 1786 | 1131 | 580 | 15674 |
| Coal consumption (4800), kg/month | 864 | 1429 | 2102 | 2498 | 2628 | 2646 | 2084 | 1319 | 676 | 18286 |
| Pellet consumption, kg/month | 1658 | 2743 | 4035 | 4795 | 5046 | 5080 | 4000 | 2532 | 1298 | 35109 |
| Wood consumption, m 3 /month | 1,87 | 3,1 | 4,56 | 5,42 | 5,71 | 5,75 | 4,52 | 2,86 | 1,47 | 39,72 |
| Diesel fuel consumption, liter/month | 494 | 817 | 1201 | 1427 | 1502 | 1512 | 1191 | 754 | 387 | 10449 |
| Electric, kW*hour/month | 10095 | 16710 | 24600 | 29242 | 30750 | 30982 | 24368 | 15433 | 7891 | 214020 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating with coal (5600 kcal/kg) will be 94,043 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 70%.
The cost of heating with coal (4800 kcal/kg) will be 22,858 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub/t and boiler efficiency 70%.
The cost of heating with pellets will be 210,655 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets – 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 70%.
The cost of heating with wood will be 53,617 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub/cubic meters and boiler efficiency 70%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 344,823 rubles per season.
At the price of diesel fuel – 4.36 rub/liter and boiler efficiency 70%.
For a 50 kW boiler, a chimney with an internal diameter is suitable 200 mm and height 9 m.
Option 2
- A two-story house with an area of 170 square meters, ceiling height 2.5 meters, building height at the ridge - 6.5 meters.
- Dimensions building:
- Length: 10 m
- Width: 8.5 m
- 85 square meters.
- The volume of the building taking into account the height at the ridge is: 488.75 cubic meters.
- Heating system– closed.
- Insulation degree- average:
- wall material – silica brick, layer thickness: 0.5 m;
- roofing material – wood - boards, layer thickness: 0.03 m;
- roof covering – slate (asbestos), thickness: 0.006 m;
- the floor is not insulated;
- glazing – double glazing in a separate partition, area: 16 square meters;
- entrance openings – wooden external doors, area: 2.5 square meters.
- Ventilation premises average – 50%
- Desired comfortable temperature in the house: 20 °C.
- Hot water supply not required.
Calculation of central heating.
- Heat loss through walls: 3.34 kW;
- Heat loss through the roof: 15.6 kW;
- Heat loss through entrance openings: 0.6 kW;
- Heat loss through the floor: 2.17 kW;
- Heat loss through windows: 2.36 kW.
Total heat loss for heating: 24.07 kW.
Calculation of hot water supply.
- Heat consumption for heating water: 0 kW.
Calculation of ventilation.
- Air exchange per 1 square meter: 0.07 m3/h;
- Total air volume for ventilation: 244.38 m3/h;
- Total heat loss by ventilation: 6.8 kW.
Total heat loss by the facility: 30.87 kW.
Required boiler power.
- Heat loss by the facility: 30.87 kW;
- Boiler power reserve: 10%;
- Recommended boiler power: 34 kW.
- Defro DUO 35 kW(for burning coal);
- AGRO UNI 35 kW(for burning pellets and biomass);
- OPTIMA KOMFORT PLUS 35 kW(for burning wood).
Fuel consumption for heating. Heating cost.
Boiler efficiency: 90%
- Hard coal (5600 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 5040 kcal/kg or 5.85 kW*h/kg.
- Hard coal (4800 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 4320 kcal/kg or 5.02 kW*h/kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 2250 kcal/kg or 2.61 kW*h/kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 3060 kcal/kg or 3.55 kW*h/kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 9000 kcal/kg or 10.45 kW*h/kg.
- Gas (9500 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 8550 kcal/kg or 9.93 kW*h/kg.
| Index | Month | Per season (+DHW) | ||||||||
| September | October | November | December | January | February | March | April | May | ||
| Average temperature, °C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
| Heat loss, kW | 4,13 | 6,84 | 10,07 | 11,97 | 12,59 | 12,68 | 9,98 | 6,32 | 3,23 | |
| Gcal | 2,56 | 4,24 | 6,24 | 7,42 | 7,81 | 7,87 | 6,19 | 3,92 | 2 | 48,25 |
| Coal consumption (5600), kg/month | 508 | 842 | 1239 | 1473 | 1550 | 1562 | 1229 | 778 | 397 | 9573 |
| Coal consumption (4800), kg/month | 593 | 982 | 1445 | 1718 | 1808 | 1822 | 1433 | 908 | 463 | 11169 |
| Pellet consumption, kg/month | 1138 | 1885 | 2774 | 3298 | 3472 | 3498 | 2752 | 1743 | 889 | 21444 |
| Wood consumption, m 3 /month | 1,29 | 2,13 | 3,14 | 3,73 | 3,93 | 3,96 | 3,11 | 1,97 | 1,01 | 24,26 |
| Diesel fuel consumption, liter/month | 339 | 561 | 826 | 982 | 1034 | 1042 | 819 | 519 | 265 | 6382 |
| Gas consumption, m 3 /month | 375 | 620 | 913 | 1085 | 1142 | 1151 | 905 | 574 | 293 | 7054 |
| Electric, kW*hour/month | 8927 | 14776 | 21753 | 25858 | 27192 | 27397 | 21548 | 13647 | 6978 | 168071 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating with coal (5600 kcal/kg) will be 57,440 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 90%.
The cost of heating with coal (4800 kcal/kg) will be 13,961 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub/t and boiler efficiency 90%.
The cost of heating with pellets will be 128,667 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets – 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 90%.
The cost of heating with wood will be 32,749 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub/cubic meters and boiler efficiency 90%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 210,615 rubles per season.
At the price of diesel fuel – 33 rub/liter and boiler efficiency 90%.
The cost of gas heating will be 30,756 rubles per season.
At gas prices - 4.36 rub/cub.m and boiler efficiency 90%.
Boiler efficiency: 80%
- Hard coal (5600 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 4480 kcal/kg or 5.20 kW*h/kg.
- Hard coal (4800 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 3840 kcal/kg or 4.46 kW*h/kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 2000 kcal/kg or 2.32 kW*h/kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 2720 kcal/kg or 3.16 kW*h/kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 8000 kcal/kg or 9.29 kW*h/kg.
- Gas (9500 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 7600 kcal/kg or 8.82 kWh/kg.
| Index | Month | Per season (+DHW) | ||||||||
| September | October | November | December | January | February | March | April | May | ||
| Average temperature, °C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
| Heat loss, kW | 4,13 | 6,84 | 10,07 | 11,97 | 12,59 | 12,68 | 9,98 | 6,32 | 3,23 | |
| Gcal | 2,56 | 4,24 | 6,24 | 7,42 | 7,81 | 7,87 | 6,19 | 3,92 | 2 | 48,25 |
| Coal consumption (5600), kg/month | 572 | 947 | 1393 | 1657 | 1744 | 1757 | 1382 | 875 | 447 | 10770 |
| Coal consumption (4800), kg/month | 667 | 1105 | 1625 | 1933 | 2034 | 2050 | 1612 | 1021 | 521 | 12565 |
| Pellet consumption, kg/month | 1280 | 2120 | 3120 | 3710 | 3905 | 3935 | 3095 | 1960 | 1000 | 24125 |
| Wood consumption, m 3 /month | 1,45 | 2,4 | 3,53 | 4,2 | 4,42 | 4,45 | 3,5 | 2,22 | 1,13 | 27,29 |
| Diesel fuel consumption, liter/month | 381 | 631 | 929 | 1105 | 1163 | 1172 | 922 | 584 | 298 | 7180 |
| Gas consumption, m 3 /month | 422 | 698 | 1027 | 1221 | 1285 | 1295 | 1019 | 645 | 329 | 7936 |
| Electric, kW*hour/month | 8927 | 14776 | 21753 | 25858 | 27192 | 27397 | 21548 | 13647 | 6978 | 168071 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating with coal (5600 kcal/kg) will be 64,621 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of heating with stone (4800 kcal/kg) will be 15,706 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub/t and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of heating with pellets will be 144,750 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets – 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of heating with wood will be 36,842 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub/cubic meters and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 236,942 rubles per season.
At the price of diesel fuel – 33 rub/liter and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of gas heating will be 34,600 rubles per season.
At gas prices - 4.36 rub/cub.m and boiler efficiency 80%.
Boiler efficiency: 70%
- Hard coal (5600 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 3920 kcal/kg or 4.55 kW*h/kg.
- Hard coal (4800 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 3360 kcal/kg or 3.9 kW*h/kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 1750 kcal/kg or 2.03 kW*h/kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 2380 kcal/kg or 2.76 kW*h/kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 7000 kcal/kg or 8.13 kW*h/kg.
| Index | Month | Per season (+DHW) | ||||||||
| September | October | November | December | January | February | March | April | May | ||
| Average temperature, °C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
| Heat loss, kW | 4,13 | 6,84 | 10,07 | 11,97 | 12,59 | 12,68 | 9,98 | 6,32 | 3,23 | |
| Gcal | 2,56 | 4,24 | 6,24 | 7,42 | 7,81 | 7,87 | 6,19 | 3,92 | 2 | 48,25 |
| Coal consumption (5600), kg/month | 654 | 1082 | 1592 | 1893 | 1993 | 2008 | 1580 | 1000 | 511 | 12309 |
| Coal consumption (4800), kg/month | 762 | 1262 | 1858 | 2209 | 2325 | 2343 | 1843 | 1167 | 596 | 14360 |
| Pellet consumption, kg/month | 1463 | 2423 | 3566 | 4240 | 4463 | 4498 | 3538 | 2240 | 1143 | 27571 |
| Wood consumption, m 3 /month | 1,65 | 2,74 | 4,03 | 4,8 | 5,05 | 5,09 | 4 | 2,53 | 1,29 | 31,19 |
| Diesel fuel consumption, liter/month | 436 | 722 | 1062 | 1262 | 1329 | 1339 | 1053 | 667 | 341 | 8206 |
| Electric, kW*hour/month | 8927 | 14776 | 21753 | 25858 | 27192 | 27397 | 21548 | 13647 | 6978 | 168071 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating with coal (5600 kcal/kg) will be 73,852 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 70%.
The cost of heating with coal (4800 kcal/kg) will be 17,950 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub/t and boiler efficiency 70%.
The cost of heating with pellets will be 165,429 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets – 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 70%.
The cost of heating with wood will be 42,106 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub/cubic meters and boiler efficiency 70%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 270,791 rubles per season.
At the price of diesel fuel – 4.36 rub/liter and boiler efficiency 70%.
For a 35 kW boiler, a chimney with an internal diameter is suitable 200 mm and height 8 m.
Option 3
- A one-story house with an area of 170 square meters, ceiling height 3.2 meters, building height at the ridge - 5 meters.
- Dimensions building:
- Length: 17 m
- Width: 10 m
- The floor area of the first floor (average) is: 170(building area)/1(number of floors) = 170 square meters.
- The volume of the building taking into account the height at the ridge is: 697 cubic meters.
- Heating system– closed.
- Insulation degree- above average:
- wall material – Thermal block, layer thickness: 0.6 m;
- roofing material – resinous pine (15% moisture content), layer thickness: 0.04 m;
- roof insulation – mineral wool, insulation thickness: 0.05 m;
- roof covering – slate (asbestos), thickness: 0.008 m;
- floor insulation material – mineral wool, insulation thickness: 0.05 m;
- glazing – single-chamber double-glazed window, area: 18 square meters;
- entrance openings – metal insulated external doors (two doors), area: 5 square meters.
- Ventilation premises average – 50%
- Desired comfortable temperature in the house: 20 °C.
- Hot water supply
Calculation of central heating.
- For a building of such area, dimensions (17m x 10m) and degree of insulation, heat loss will be:
- Heat loss through walls: 1.67 kW;
- Heat loss through the roof: 7.46 kW;
- Heat loss through entrance openings: 0.12 kW;
- Heat loss through the floor: 2.65 kW;
- Heat loss through windows: 3.08 kW.
Total heat loss for heating: 14.97 kW.
Calculation of hot water supply.
Calculation of ventilation.
- Air exchange per 1 square meter: 0.1 m3/h;
- Total air volume for ventilation: 348.5 m3/h;
- Total ventilation heat loss: 9.7 kW.
Total heat loss by the facility: 25.13 kW.
Required boiler power.
- Heat loss by the facility: 25.13 kW;
- Boiler power reserve: 10%;
- Recommended boiler power: 28 kW.
- COMFORT EKO 30 kW(for burning coal);
- DEFRO AKM UNI 30 kW(for burning pellets and biomass);
- OPTIMA KOMFORT PLUS 30 kW(for burning wood).
Fuel consumption for heating. Heating cost.
Boiler efficiency: 90%
- Hard coal (5600 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 5040 kcal/kg or 5.85 kW*h/kg.
- Hard coal (4800 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 4320 kcal/kg or 5.02 kW*h/kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 2250 kcal/kg or 2.61 kW*h/kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 3060 kcal/kg or 3.55 kW*h/kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 9000 kcal/kg or 10.45 kW*h/kg.
- Gas (9500 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 8550 kcal/kg or 9.93 kW*h/kg.
| Index | Month | Per season (+DHW) | ||||||||
| September | October | November | December | January | February | March | April | May | ||
| Average temperature, °C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
| Heat loss, kW | 3,3 | 5,47 | 8,05 | 9,57 | 10,06 | 10,14 | 7,97 | 5,05 | 2,58 | |
| Gcal | 2,05 | 3,39 | 4,99 | 5,93 | 6,24 | 6,28 | 4,94 | 3,13 | 1,6 | 41,99 |
| Coal consumption (5600), kg/month | 407 | 673 | 991 | 1177 | 1239 | 1247 | 981 | 622 | 318 | 8330 |
| Coal consumption (4800), kg/month | 475 | 785 | 1156 | 1373 | 1445 | 1454 | 1144 | 725 | 371 | 9719 |
| Pellet consumption, kg/month | 912 | 1507 | 2218 | 2636 | 2774 | 2792 | 2196 | 1392 | 712 | 18660 |
| Wood consumption, m 3 /month | 1,03 | 1,7 | 2,51 | 2,98 | 3,14 | 3,16 | 2,48 | 1,57 | 0,8 | 21,11 |
| Diesel fuel consumption, liter/month | 272 | 449 | 661 | 785 | 826 | 831 | 654 | 415 | 212 | 5554 |
| Gas consumption, m 3 /month | 300 | 496 | 730 | 867 | 913 | 919 | 723 | 458 | 234 | 6138 |
| Electric, kW*hour/month | 7133 | 11807 | 17382 | 20662 | 21728 | 21892 | 17219 | 10905 | 5576 | 146250 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating with coal (5600 kcal/kg) will be 49,983 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 90%.
The cost of heating with coal (4800 kcal/kg) will be 12,149 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub/t and boiler efficiency 90%.
The cost of heating with pellets will be 111,962 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets – 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 90%.
The cost of heating with wood will be 28,497 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub/cubic meters and boiler efficiency 90%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 183,270 rubles per season.
At the price of diesel fuel – 33 rub/liter and boiler efficiency 90%.
The cost of gas heating will be 26,763 rubles per season.
At gas prices - 4.36 rub/cub.m and boiler efficiency 90%.
Boiler efficiency: 80%
- Hard coal (5600 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 4480 kcal/kg or 5.20 kW*h/kg.
- Hard coal (4800 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 3840 kcal/kg or 4.46 kW*h/kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 2000 kcal/kg or 2.32 kW*h/kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 2720 kcal/kg or 3.16 kW*h/kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 8000 kcal/kg or 9.29 kW*h/kg.
- Gas (9500 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 7600 kcal/kg or 8.82 kWh/kg.
| Index | Month | Per season (+DHW) | ||||||||
| September | October | November | December | January | February | March | April | May | ||
| Average temperature, °C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
| Heat loss, kW | 3,3 | 5,47 | 8,05 | 9,57 | 10,06 | 10,14 | 7,97 | 5,05 | 2,58 | |
| Gcal | 2,05 | 3,39 | 4,99 | 5,93 | 6,24 | 6,28 | 4,94 | 3,13 | 1,6 | 41,99 |
| Coal consumption (5600), kg/month | 458 | 757 | 1114 | 1324 | 1393 | 1402 | 1103 | 699 | 358 | 9372 |
| Coal consumption (4800), kg/month | 534 | 883 | 1300 | 1545 | 1625 | 1636 | 1287 | 816 | 417 | 10934 |
| Pellet consumption, kg/month | 1025 | 1695 | 2495 | 2965 | 3120 | 3140 | 2470 | 1565 | 800 | 20993 |
| Wood consumption, m 3 /month | 1,16 | 1,92 | 2,82 | 3,35 | 3,53 | 3,55 | 2,79 | 1,77 | 0,9 | 23,75 |
| Diesel fuel consumption, liter/month | 306 | 505 | 743 | 883 | 929 | 935 | 736 | 466 | 239 | 6248 |
| Gas consumption, m 3 /month | 338 | 558 | 821 | 976 | 1027 | 1033 | 813 | 515 | 264 | 6906 |
| Electric, kW*hour/month | 7133 | 11807 | 17382 | 20662 | 21728 | 21892 | 17219 | 10905 | 5576 | 146250 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating with coal (5600 kcal/kg) will be 56,231 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of heating with stone (4800 kcal/kg) will be 13,667 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub/t and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of heating with pellets will be 125,957 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets – 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of heating with wood will be 32,059 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub/cubic meters and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 206,179 rubles per season.
At the price of diesel fuel – 33 rub/liter and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of gas heating will be 30,108 rubles per season.
At gas prices - 4.36 rub/cub.m and boiler efficiency 80%.
Boiler efficiency: 70%
- Hard coal (5600 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 3920 kcal/kg or 4.55 kW*h/kg.
- Hard coal (4800 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 3360 kcal/kg or 3.9 kW*h/kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 1750 kcal/kg or 2.03 kW*h/kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 2380 kcal/kg or 2.76 kW*h/kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 7000 kcal/kg or 8.13 kW*h/kg.
| Index | Month | Per season (+DHW) | ||||||||
| September | October | November | December | January | February | March | April | May | ||
| Average temperature, °C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
| Heat loss, kW | 3,3 | 5,47 | 8,05 | 9,57 | 10,06 | 10,14 | 7,97 | 5,05 | 2,58 | |
| Gcal | 2,05 | 3,39 | 4,99 | 5,93 | 6,24 | 6,28 | 4,94 | 3,13 | 1,6 | 41,99 |
| Coal consumption (5600), kg/month | 523 | 865 | 1273 | 1513 | 1592 | 1603 | 1261 | 799 | 409 | 10711 |
| Coal consumption (4800), kg/month | 611 | 1009 | 1486 | 1765 | 1858 | 1870 | 1471 | 932 | 477 | 12496 |
| Pellet consumption, kg/month | 1172 | 1938 | 2852 | 3389 | 3566 | 3589 | 2823 | 1789 | 915 | 23992 |
| Wood consumption, m 3 /month | 1,33 | 2,19 | 3,23 | 3,83 | 4,03 | 4,06 | 3,19 | 2,02 | 1,03 | 27,14 |
| Diesel fuel consumption, liter/month | 349 | 577 | 849 | 1009 | 1062 | 1069 | 841 | 533 | 273 | 7140 |
| Electric, kW*hour/month | 7133 | 11807 | 17382 | 20662 | 21728 | 21892 | 17219 | 10905 | 5576 | 146250 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating with coal (5600 kcal/kg) will be 64,264 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 70%.
The cost of heating with coal (4800 kcal/kg) will be 15,620 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub/t and boiler efficiency 70%.
The cost of heating with pellets will be 143,951 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets – 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 70%.
The cost of heating with wood will be 36,639 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub/cubic meters and boiler efficiency 70%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 235,633 rubles per season.
At the price of diesel fuel – 4.36 rub/liter and boiler efficiency 70%.
For a 30 kW boiler, a chimney with an internal diameter is suitable 180 mm and height 8 m.
Option 4
- A two-story house with an area of 170 square meters, ceiling height 3 meters, building height at the ridge - 7.5 meters.
- Dimensions building:
- Length: 10 m
- Width: 8.5 m
- The floor area of the first floor (average) is: 170(building area)/2(number of floors) = 85 square meters.
- The volume of the building taking into account the height at the ridge is: 573.75 cubic meters.
- Heating system– closed.
- Insulation degree- high:
- wall material – red clay brick, layer thickness: 0.7 m;
- wall insulation – mineral wool, insulation thickness: 0.15 m;
- roofing material – Scots pine (15% moisture content), layer thickness: 0.04 m;
- roof insulation – mineral wool, insulation thickness: 0.1 m;
- roof covering – corrugated sheet, thickness: 0.002 m;
- floor insulation material – expanded clay 800, insulation thickness: 0.1 m;
- glazing – 4-chamber pvc profiles, area: 17 square meters;
- entrance openings – metal insulated external doors, area: 3 square meters.
- Ventilation premises average – 50%
- Desired comfortable temperature in the house: 20 °C.
- Hot water supply– indirect heating boiler - 100 liters (family of 2 people).
Calculation of central heating.
- For a building of such area, dimensions (10m x 8.5m) and degree of insulation, heat loss will be:
- Heat loss through walls: 2.75 kW;
- Heat loss through the roof: 2.01 kW;
- Heat loss through entrance openings: 0.07 kW;
- Heat loss through the floor: 1.76 kW;
- Heat loss through windows: 1.58 kW.
Total heat loss for heating: 8.17 kW.
Calculation of hot water supply.
- Hot water consumption per person is 70 liters per day. For a family of two people, the hot water consumption will be 140 l/day.
- Heat consumption for heating water: 0.46 kW.
Calculation of ventilation.
- Air exchange per 1 square meter: 0.08 m3/h;
- Total air volume for ventilation: 286.88 m3/h;
- Total ventilation heat loss: 7.98 kW.
Total heat loss by the facility: 16.61 kW.
Required boiler power.
- Heat loss by the facility: 16.61 kW;
- Boiler power reserve: 10%;
- Recommended boiler power: 19 kW.
- COMFORT EKO 20 kW(for burning coal);
- DEFRO AKM UNI 22 kW(for burning pellets and biomass);
- OPTIMA KOMFORT PLUS 20 kW(for burning wood).
Fuel consumption for heating. Heating cost.
Boiler efficiency: 90%
- Hard coal (5600 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 5040 kcal/kg or 5.85 kW*h/kg.
- Hard coal (4800 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 4320 kcal/kg or 5.02 kW*h/kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 2250 kcal/kg or 2.61 kW*h/kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 3060 kcal/kg or 3.55 kW*h/kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 9000 kcal/kg or 10.45 kW*h/kg.
- Gas (9500 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 8550 kcal/kg or 9.93 kW*h/kg.
| Index | Month | Per season (+DHW) | ||||||||
| September | October | November | December | January | February | March | April | May | ||
| Average temperature, °C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
| Heat loss, kW | 2,16 | 3,58 | 5,27 | 6,26 | 6,59 | 6,64 | 5,22 | 3,31 | 1,69 | |
| Gcal | 1,34 | 2,22 | 3,27 | 3,88 | 4,08 | 4,11 | 3,24 | 2,05 | 1,05 | 28,68 |
| Coal consumption (5600), kg/month | 266 | 441 | 649 | 770 | 810 | 816 | 643 | 407 | 209 | 5690 |
| Coal consumption (4800), kg/month | 311 | 514 | 757 | 899 | 945 | 952 | 750 | 475 | 244 | 6638 |
| Pellet consumption, kg/month | 596 | 987 | 1454 | 1725 | 1814 | 1827 | 1440 | 912 | 467 | 12745 |
| Wood consumption, m 3 /month | 0,67 | 1,12 | 1,64 | 1,95 | 2,05 | 2,07 | 1,63 | 1,03 | 0,53 | 14,42 |
| Diesel fuel consumption, liter/month | 178 | 294 | 433 | 514 | 540 | 544 | 429 | 272 | 139 | 3793 |
| Gas consumption, m 3 /month | 196 | 325 | 479 | 568 | 597 | 601 | 474 | 300 | 154 | 4192 |
| Electric, kW*hour/month | 4670 | 7730 | 11380 | 13527 | 14225 | 14332 | 11273 | 7139 | 3650 | 99887 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating with coal (5600 kcal/kg) will be 34,138 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 90%.
The cost of heating with coal (4800 kcal/kg) will be 8,297 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub/t and boiler efficiency 90%.
The cost of heating with pellets will be 76,468 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets – 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 90%.
The cost of heating with wood will be 19,463 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub/cubic meters and boiler efficiency 90%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 125,171 rubles per season.
At the price of diesel fuel – 33 rub/liter and boiler efficiency 90%.
The cost of gas heating will be 18,279 rubles per season.
At gas prices - 4.36 rub/cub.m and boiler efficiency 90%.
Boiler efficiency: 80%
- Hard coal (5600 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 4480 kcal/kg or 5.20 kW*h/kg.
- Hard coal (4800 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 3840 kcal/kg or 4.46 kW*h/kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 2000 kcal/kg or 2.32 kW*h/kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 2720 kcal/kg or 3.16 kW*h/kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 8000 kcal/kg or 9.29 kW*h/kg.
- Gas (9500 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 7600 kcal/kg or 8.82 kWh/kg.
| Index | Month | Per season (+DHW) | ||||||||
| September | October | November | December | January | February | March | April | May | ||
| Average temperature, °C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
| Heat loss, kW | 2,16 | 3,58 | 5,27 | 6,26 | 6,59 | 6,64 | 5,22 | 3,31 | 1,69 | |
| Gcal | 1,34 | 2,22 | 3,27 | 3,88 | 4,08 | 4,11 | 3,24 | 2,05 | 1,05 | 28,68 |
| Coal consumption (5600), kg/month | 300 | 496 | 730 | 867 | 911 | 918 | 724 | 458 | 235 | 6401 |
| Coal consumption (4800), kg/month | 349 | 579 | 852 | 1011 | 1063 | 1071 | 844 | 534 | 274 | 7468 |
| Pellet consumption, kg/month | 670 | 1110 | 1635 | 1940 | 2040 | 2056 | 1620 | 1025 | 525 | 14338 |
| Wood consumption, m 3 /month | 0,76 | 1,26 | 1,85 | 2,19 | 2,31 | 2,32 | 1,83 | 1,16 | 0,59 | 16,22 |
| Diesel fuel consumption, liter/month | 200 | 331 | 487 | 578 | 608 | 612 | 483 | 306 | 157 | 4267 |
| Gas consumption, m 3 /month | 221 | 366 | 538 | 639 | 672 | 676 | 533 | 338 | 173 | 4716 |
| Electric, kW*hour/month | 4670 | 7730 | 11380 | 13527 | 14225 | 14332 | 11273 | 7139 | 3650 | 99887 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating with coal (5600 kcal/kg) will be 38,405 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of heating with stone (4800 kcal/kg) will be 9,335 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub/t and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of heating with pellets will be 86,027 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets – 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of heating with wood will be 21,896 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub/cubic meters and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 140,818 rubles per season.
At the price of diesel fuel – 33 rub/liter and boiler efficiency 80%.
The cost of gas heating will be 20,563 rubles per season.
At gas prices - 4.36 rub/cub.m and boiler efficiency 80%.
Boiler efficiency: 70%
- Hard coal (5600 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 3920 kcal/kg or 4.55 kW*h/kg.
- Hard coal (4800 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 3360 kcal/kg or 3.9 kW*h/kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 1750 kcal/kg or 2.03 kW*h/kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 2380 kcal/kg or 2.76 kW*h/kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal/kg). Taking into account the boiler efficiency – 7000 kcal/kg or 8.13 kW*h/kg.
| Index | Month | Per season (+DHW) | ||||||||
| September | October | November | December | January | February | March | April | May | ||
| Average temperature, °C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
| Heat loss, kW | 2,16 | 3,58 | 5,27 | 6,26 | 6,59 | 6,64 | 5,22 | 3,31 | 1,69 | |
| Gcal | 1,34 | 2,22 | 3,27 | 3,88 | 4,08 | 4,11 | 3,24 | 2,05 | 1,05 | 28,68 |
| Coal consumption (5600), kg/month | 342 | 567 | 835 | 990 | 1041 | 1049 | 827 | 523 | 268 | 7315 |
| Coal consumption (4800), kg/month | 399 | 661 | 974 | 1155 | 1215 | 1224 | 965 | 611 | 313 | 8534 |
| Pellet consumption, kg/month | 766 | 1269 | 1869 | 2218 | 2332 | 2349 | 1852 | 1172 | 600 | 16386 |
| Wood consumption, m 3 /month | 0,87 | 1,44 | 2,11 | 2,51 | 2,64 | 2,66 | 2,09 | 1,33 | 0,68 | 18,54 |
| Diesel fuel consumption, liter/month | 228 | 378 | 557 | 660 | 694 | 699 | 552 | 349 | 179 | 4877 |
| Electric, kW*hour/month | 4670 | 7730 | 11380 | 13527 | 14225 | 14332 | 11273 | 7139 | 3650 | 99887 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating with coal (5600 kcal/kg) will be 43,891 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 70%.
The cost of heating with coal (4800 kcal/kg) will be 10,668 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub/t and boiler efficiency 70%.
The cost of heating with pellets will be 98,316 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets – 6000 rub/t and boiler efficiency 70%.
The cost of heating with wood will be 25,024 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub/cubic meters and boiler efficiency 70%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 160,934 rubles per season.
At the price of diesel fuel – 4.36 rub/liter and boiler efficiency 70%.
For a 20 kW boiler, a chimney with an internal diameter is suitable 160 mm and height 7 m.
The degree of insulation is determined based on the total heat loss of the building and depends on the material, thickness and number of layers:
- - enclosing structures
- - walls;
- - wall insulation;
- - roofs;
- - roof insulation;
- - roof coverings;
- - floor insulation;
And also on the type and area of glazing and entrance openings.
Examples non-insulated buildings:
The walls are single-layer (without insulation), made of material with a thermal conductivity coefficient above 1.300 - concrete on crushed stone, reinforced concrete, solid concrete...
Roof and floor insulation is single-layer or absent.
Examples of buildings with a low degree of insulation:
The walls are single-layer, made of material with a thermal conductivity coefficient from 0.440 to 1.300 - silicate brick, ceramic brick, slag brick, red clay brick, FBS block, alabaster slab, hollow brick.
The floor and roof are insulated.
Examples of buildings with an average degree of insulation:
Mostly single-layer, made of material with a thermal conductivity coefficient from 0.090 to 0.440 - TEPLOSTEN block, multi-layer construction cardboard, wood, silica brick, ceramic brick, thermal insulating concrete, wooden beams, plasterboard, expanded clay concrete, foam concrete, building gypsum, ceramic brick (hollow), hollow brick.
The floor and roof are insulated.
Examples of buildings with a high degree of insulation:
Mostly two- or multi-layer, walls and insulation are made of material with a thermal conductivity coefficient for walls - up to 1.000, for insulation - from 0.001 to 0.085 - polyurethane foam, fiberglass, polystyrene foam, polystyrene, expanded polystyrene, foam rubber, mineral wool, glass wool, dry sawdust.
The floor and roof are insulated.
