When choosing a project for the construction of a cottage on a country plot, first of all, you need to decide on the number of storeys of the building. This nuance has a direct impact on the budget for future construction and the functionality of housing. In turn, the choice of number of storeys of a building depends on the area of the site. A small building area imposes some restrictions on the choice of building type, so a successful plan one-story house will always be in place.
Thanks to proper planning, even a very small one-story house can be comfortable and cozy
Plan of a one-story house: advantages and disadvantages
Construction work on the construction of a one-story building has many advantages, because building a house with one floor is much faster and easier than with two or more.
This type of development opens up wide opportunities for design development, its execution, and also ensures reliability and safety. finished building. But one-story cottages will not be able to solve the development problem suburban areas, whose owners have large families. In this case, it is worth paying attention to two- and three-story buildings.
Layout option for a one-story house with a small area
One-story buildings are popular not only due to their small dimensions and low construction costs. They fit perfectly into the natural landscape. However, the distribution of internal space should be considered, since the building must ultimately fully meet the needs of all residents. To do this, you should familiarize yourself with the photos, plans one-story houses, as well as their characteristics. This will allow you to create a more complete picture of understanding how building designs are developed.
Advantages of projects with one floor
Like any type of building, a one-story building has both advantages and disadvantages. The optimal option is the one that has more advantages than disadvantages.
Advantages of low-rise projects:
- The foundation is the most important part of the house. At the same time, the cost of its construction is very high in comparison with the prices for the remaining types of work. In most cases, one-story buildings have a simplified version of the foundation. Such a base is not designed to withstand the weight of several floors, so it can have a simple design and lightweight design. Which, in turn, does not impose restrictions on the type of soil in the area allocated for development;
One-story house with bedrooms in the attic
- During the construction of walls, you can save significantly, since their structures do not require additional gain, since there is no second floor. The choice of building materials in this case is also practically unlimited;
- engineering in one-story buildings is very simple. No need to perform complex wiring communications, heating systems, etc., taking into account special operating conditions Houses. As happens, for example, with houses where there is such architectural element, like a second light or there are many floors. Installation work simplified as much as possible and very cheap;
- due to its simple design, building a house does not require high costs, and all work is carried out in the shortest possible time;
3D project of a one-story house with an attic and a garage
- projects with one floor do not include the presence of a staircase, with the exception of layouts with an attic. This allows you to avoid the construction of an expensive and complex staircase, making more efficient use of the internal living space.
Note! The psychological factor is of no small importance when choosing a layout. For families with children, the aspect of togetherness and optimal placement is very important living rooms in relation to one another.
Disadvantages of one-story buildings and features of space organization
One-story buildings also have disadvantages, of which there are not so many:
- structures with large area and one floor create significant difficulties at the design stage. In such conditions, when drawing up the layout, you need to ensure that there are as few passage rooms as possible. This requirement especially applies to recreation rooms - bedrooms, guest rooms and children's rooms. The comfort of being in them will depend on this;
Layout of a one-story house with an area of 150 sq. m, designed to accommodate a large family
- buildings with one floor and large dimensions require significant costs at the stage of organizing the roof. Subsequently, a roof with such dimensions will more often need scheduled repairs and renovations, which will cause new costs;
- buildings with small dimensions limit the size of the interior spaces. At the design stage, it will be necessary to create a layout that will simultaneously meet the needs of all residents and comply with construction and sanitation standards.
Terrace with seating area attached to a one-story house
Photos of one-story house projects and ways to increase space
Considering that one-story buildings are most often limited in size, many owners of suburban areas strive for any accessible ways increase interior space.
Ways to increase area:
- arrangement of the basement floor, where you can place not only living rooms, but also billiard rooms, a gym or a storage room;
- construction mansard roof, which can be used to accommodate a guest room, bedroom or children's room;
Ground, first and attic floors of a small private house
Note! Construction cost attic floor only slightly exceeds the costs that the organization of a roof with two slopes entails. Therefore, the attic can be considered as a profitable investment.
- installation of a roof with one slope for the purpose of further organizing an attic room or a hanging area;
- using a flat roof to create additional zone relaxation with a flower garden or patio;
- organizing a garage or workshop.
All these elements will allow you to diversify the layout of a residential building and make it more interesting from an architectural and functional point of view.
Attic construction - effective method increase internal space Houses
Plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 meters with a basement
An element of a building such as a basement cannot be considered as a full floor. Therefore, it does not affect the nominal number of floors in the house. But if the underground zone of the structure is refined and properly arranged, the area of the plinth can be safely added to overall size building.
The design of a one-story building with a basement does not provide for the placement of living rooms on this site. Such difficulties are caused by the fact that there is no possibility to organize natural lighting in required quantity and normal levels of ventilation.
Basement plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 m: 1 - corridor, 2 and 3 - non-residential premises(billiard room, boiler room, laundry room, gym, etc.)
Nevertheless, you can always move to the lower part of the building all the premises that have utility and technical purpose. Even a small building measuring 8x8 m can provide a family with additional space to place many things and home appliances on the ground floor.
Helpful advice! Use the plinth to install a water supply and heating system (boiler installation), organize a laundry room, an ironing and drying area, store canned food and vegetables (instead of a cellar). You can move utility rooms, a storage room or closet here.
Three-dimensional with basement
Projects big size allow you to place rooms intended for relaxation on the base:
- Gym;
- billiard room;
- workshop;
- mini cinema;
- sauna;
- small pool.
Features of the layout of a one-story house 10 by 10 meters with an attic
In terms of cost, a cottage with an attic floor is almost the same as a house with attic space. This moment is due to the fact that materials for the construction of the attic are required almost as much as they are needed for the attic area. But in this case there will be additional costs, since you will need to do:
- insulation;
- finishing;
- install a heating system.
Layout of a one-story house 10 by 10 m with an attic
All this is necessary in order to organize residential-type rooms on the attic floor and ensure comfort in them. Therefore, the costs are completely justified.
As in the case of the basement, the attic, from an architectural point of view, cannot be considered as a full floor, therefore, it can offer much less usable space than it could in a two-story building. But this space makes it possible to create interesting and varied layouts.
Most often, the attic appears on the building plan as the second floor. For this reason, owners tend to place bedrooms and small bathrooms in the upper part of the house. The area of this area determines the number of bedrooms and their dimensions.
Cozy living room located in the attic of a one-story house
The attic may include several bedrooms small size, as well as a hall and a full bathroom equipped with a bathtub. You can also place a storage room here.
Plan of a one-story house 8 by 10 meters with a garage
The presence of only one floor in the house cannot be an obstacle to creating a garage or workshop under the same roof as the living quarters. At the same time, plans for one-story houses with a garage can have a completely symmetrical layout or, conversely, a certain number of rooms located freely.
Symmetrical building options offer layouts in which the garage space is separated from residential rooms using powerful solid walls. Externally, such a building looks symmetrical; it is possible to conditionally divide it in half into two zones: a residential part and an area allocated for a garage. With a free distribution of spaces, the garage room is simply adjacent to one of the outer walls of the structure.
Layout of a one-story house 8 by 10 m with a garage and a large terrace
Helpful advice! It is recommended to draw up the layout so that access to the premises is not only from the street, but also from the side of the house. Thanks to this, the car owner will not have to get wet in the rain and snow in bad weather when he wants to go to the garage.
To increase the free space in the house, it is not at all necessary to limit yourself to just the garage, basement or attic. You can use all these elements to make your home comfortable and convenient.
Project of a one-story house 8x10 with a garage
Development of a one-story building project
The comfort of living in a home is influenced by many various factors. But the most important of them is the nature of the placement of rooms, as well as the features of their interaction with each other.
The rational distribution of spaces is determined by:
- the size of the rooms;
- purpose of premises;
- accommodation;
- connections between rooms and other types of premises, such as verandas, corridors.
The foundation part of the house is the basis for creating a layout. Today, based on standard projects, the possibilities for creating layouts have expanded significantly. Developers use pre-developed drawings that include typical design and layout solutions. Thanks to this, costs for the design phase are reduced, and not only the consumption is reduced Money, but also time. Ideas are implemented in short time, they are as close as possible to the needs of the majority of owners of suburban areas.
Compact one-story house with original design
Planning stage of the building and its interior
The planning stage of a building includes several mandatory requirements that must be adhered to.
When drawing up a plan, do not forget about the following points:
- location in relation to the wind rose;
- features of the surrounding landscape and the direction in which groundwater flows;
- location in relation to the cardinal directions;
- buildings located on the territory, their features and distance from the site allocated for construction;
- connection to engineering and communication systems;
- features of linking internal communication systems to building premises;
- shape of the structure;
An example of the layout of a one-story house intended for a family of 2-3 people
- the ability to identify hidden spaces suitable for use as useful areas, subject to minor changes to the standard design;
- number of rooms, their purpose, connection between interior spaces home and features of future operation.
Helpful advice! It is recommended to combine elements of communication systems into nodes. This will reduce costs and eliminate the installation of unnecessary parts. For example, the kitchen and bathroom should be adjacent. This will eliminate the need to lay additional pipelines.
Three-dimensional project of a small one-story house
Useful information for the design phase
Communication systems must be thought through very carefully. It is better if you can reduce the length of the pipeline to a minimum, since the installation of long pipes is accompanied by the installation of many connections. The more connections, the higher the risk of leaks.
The sewer system needs good water flow. It must be designed so as to be able to normally accept the volume of liquid if the dishwasher and washing machine, and also operates a bathtub or shower stall. This point depends on the number of permanent residents in the house and the needs of each of them (as well as household appliances) in water.
Layout option for a one-story house for a family with a child
The connection of a residential building to communication systems must be carried out in full compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards. As a rule, wastewater is discharged for processing in a natural mode, which involves the use of gravity. Wastewater is discharged exclusively to the place designated for this purpose. You should obtain special permission from the sanitary service and properly organize the drainage pit.
Important! It is unacceptable to use storm drains and ponds for drainage. This may result in a fine from the health inspector or a court summons from the utility company, as well as contamination. environment and groundwater. Carefully study the rules and requirements for the organization process sewer system on a suburban area.
Plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 m with one bedroom
Local network company can also extend certain requirements regarding the use of household appliances. Find out in advance what the limit is and, taking this data into account, put electrical appliances into operation.
Plan of a one-story house up to 100 sq. m: interesting solutions
At optimal location houses in the area of the wind should be directed into the roof slopes. This reduces resistance and wind load during strong gusts and bad weather. Moreover, precipitation will not fall into the gables.
If it is planned to build a residential structure in a region where there are sharp and frequent changes in the direction of winds, it is recommended to use half-hip or hip roofs. Thanks to these structures, it becomes possible to form additional canopies and planes that provide effective protection walls from the effects of precipitation.
If you remove the internal partitions, combining the kitchen, dining room and living room, this will visually expand the interior space of a small house
Do not forget about the features of the landscape terrain. It is not recommended to locate the building at the most extreme points, that is, to carry out construction in the highest and lowest zones of the site.
To decide on the location of the building, you should visit the local administration and get a map there that reflects the geodetic zoning of the area and all the features of the nearby terrain. Such a map will include information about the location of groundwater, its direction, soil characteristics and other data useful for construction.
One-story house with an attic with an area of up to 100 sq. m.
Plan of a one-story house 6 by 6 meters
Made from wood or any other materials, based on the parameters and features of the shape. Square structures, such as a 6x6 m house, are considered optimal.
Note! The symmetry of the building allows you to create balanced and harmonious interiors. This determines the increased popularity of projects with the same length of sides.
Plan small house 6x6 m with one floor
Taking into account the fact that the dimensions of the building, 6x6 m, are small, such a house can be used as a country cottage. Its construction will be accompanied by lower costs than the construction of a larger or two-story structure. Using tools and technologies modern design here you can organize all the conditions necessary for comfortable stay.
Considerable savings can be achieved by competent organization heating system, if a fireplace equipped with radiators or a boiler with low power is used as a replacement for it.
A 6 by 6 m cottage can be used as a country house or for year-round living
In a space of 36 square meters you can arrange the following rooms:
- living room;
- bedrooms;
- kitchens;
- small bathroom;
- boiler room;
- hallway
A good option would be to combine a kitchen and living room like a studio. Thanks to this solution, you can increase the usable area.
House plan 6x6 m with attic floor
Plan of a one-story house 9 by 9 meters
In terms of layout, single-story buildings of 9x9 m have similar characteristics as smaller square-shaped buildings. The advantage of buildings with a side length of 9 m is that the usable area increases, which makes it possible to diversify interior design rooms.
As an example we can consider door designs. Limited spaces of the cottage with a total area of 36 sq m require installation in order to save free space interior doors sliding type. Installing structures with doors that are hidden in a special box placed in the wall will allow you to achieve maximum space savings. While a residential building with dimensions of 9x9 m allows the installation of classic doors with swing doors.
Layout options for a one-story house 9 by 9 m
Helpful advice! With the help of an attic floor you can partially solve the problem of crowding in small buildings. In this case, the attic area is used to accommodate a large bedroom, which frees up space for organizing a larger kitchen and living room. However, you will have to look for a place to install a staircase structure, which will not cause problems if the attic is included in the layout of a 9x9 m house.
Layout of a one-story house 8 by 10 meters
The choice of layouts is quite extensive, so you have every chance to choose a truly convenient and suitable option for you. Construction of a house with parameters of 8x10 m on a country plot will allow you to acquire:
- four bedrooms;
- living room;
- kitchen.
3D project of a one-story house 8 by 10 m
And these are just the main living spaces. We must not forget that in such a cottage, in addition to the listed rooms, you can organize bathrooms and utility rooms. The layout may include a veranda or vestibule, which will provide additional protection from the cold in winter.
When drawing up a house plan 8 by 10 m, in order to save usable space, you can refuse to organize long corridors that steal free space. Besides, profitable solution There will be a combination of the kitchen and living room areas by removing the wall separating these rooms.
Plan of a one-story house 8x10 with an attic, four bedrooms and a balcony
Projects of one-story houses up to 150 m2: photos and popular layouts
Some projects may have additional structural elements that enhance the architecture of the building.
These elements include:
- bay window;
- balcony;
- terrace;
- veranda.
Note! All these elements take the form of external extensions (with the exception of the bay window), which are intended for use in the warm season and in good weather conditions.
The terrace and veranda are good for organizing a recreation area. In the evening, this space can be used for tea with family or friends. The balcony will be a great place to relax and contemplate the beauty of the landscape around the house.
Layout of a one-story house with a fairly large area
The bay window has a more complex functional meaning for the building. It effectively decorates the house from the facade, and can also make the interior layout more interesting. In addition, the bay window allows you to install large windows. Due to this, the flow increases natural light, which enters the house from the street.
The drawings of buildings with bay windows show how interesting an ordinary rectangular or square box of a building with standard parameters. Most often, bay windows are installed in structures made of stone or wood. In this case, the type of material has a direct impact on the shape of this element.
Large one-story house with attic space
Plans for a one-story house 10 by 12 meters and 10 by 10 meters
One-story cottages with dimensions of 10x10 m or more are already beyond the scope of projects up to 100 sq. m. Most often, owners of land plots with a large area think about the construction of such a building. Such a structure can be used not only as a country house on summer season, but also capable of performing the function of full-fledged housing for permanent residence families of several people.
The advantage of square rooms is that they facilitate the convenient distribution of furniture and are optimal for organizing good level lighting.
Plan of a one-story house 10 by 12 m with three bedrooms
A building with dimensions of 10x10 m can accommodate a family of 4-5 people. Speaking in general terms, the layout of such a cottage allows you to create living conditions similar to what is offered three bedroom apartment in the city. The boiler room provides heating in such a house.
In addition to the required rooms, the owner can organize other rooms that provide increased comfort:
- arrange an office;
- increase the size of the bathroom and then install a bathtub instead of a shower;
- install a jacuzzi.
Helpful advice! If you increase the project to 10x12 m, it will be possible to add overall plan room for guests and a dressing room.
Example good planning one-story house 10x10
Plan of a one-story house 11 by 11 meters
One-story houses made of timber - great alternative brick and concrete. Cottages made of wood not only have a low cost, but are also environmentally friendly. It will not take very much time to build a building from 11x11 m timber. In return, you will receive about 102.5 square meters of usable area and a sufficient number of premises.
A building project of 11x11 m may include:
- several living rooms;
- kitchen;
- bathroom;
- hall;
- veranda, vestibule, boiler room.
One-story house 11 by 11 m with an attic and a large garage
It is recommended to use timber with parameters 150x100 as a building material. The horizontal type of construction allows you to avoid installing a staircase, which itself has complex design and construction technology, and even occupies part of the usable area both on the first floor and on the second. There is no such problem with one-story buildings.
Plan of a one-story house 12 by 12 meters
A one-story building with dimensions of 12x12 m can be an excellent basis for creating comfortable layout. The dimensions of the housing allow you to organize:
- several bedrooms;
- living room;
Layout option for a one-story house 12x12 m
- kitchen;
- dining room;
- two full bathrooms.
12x12 m projects allow you to organize ground floor or attic. An extension in the form of a terrace or a garage can expand the usable area of the house.
There are many options for creating a convenient and comfortable building plan for development suburban area. The choice is limited only by your imagination and budget.
For comfortable living in a private house, much more space is required than in an apartment. If 50 square meters- a standard two-room apartment in an urban environment seems quite sufficient for a family of 3-4 people, then the layout of a one-story house of this size will be extremely difficult. Similar small-sized options it is more appropriate to use for country house construction or as a permanent home for one person, married couple no children or pensioners.
Project of a one-story house 11×11 with layout
One floor would be preferable to a two-story counterpart. Horizontal building, although it will take up more space on plot of land, but it will allow all rooms to be located on the same level. The biggest disadvantage of two-story buildings is the staircase; it will simply be absent in a one-story building.
The advantages of a one-story house over two- and three-story analogues are obvious.
Layout option for a one-story house 9x9
For construction classic house for one floor, you can choose any material on the market, use almost any type of foundation, based on the characteristics of the soil on which the house will be built. And also the location of all rooms in the same plane and the absence of stairs is one of the main advantages of low-rise buildings.
Due to the absence of the need to arrange interfloor communication, you can refuse to use a spacious hallway or hall, and use the freed-up space for other needs. A building with a basement floor will also be considered a one-story house. Despite three full operating levels, the house actually remains one-story. But the usable area that can be effectively used turns out to be many times larger.
A one-story house can be combined with a garage by combining them common roof. This option is suitable for both spacious one-story buildings and small-sized projects.
Project and layout of a small cottage measuring 6x6
In this case, they represent a single stylistic ensemble; using such a garage is much more convenient and comfortable, since the room can be heated, and you can get inside directly from the house.
Materials for the construction of one-story houses
Environmentally friendly materials are increasingly being chosen for one-story houses. , blocks, or have long become classics. Relatively new and modern technology– frame construction. One of the most budget options and the fastest.
However, houses made of logs and timber fit more harmoniously into the interior of suburban areas. The rounding is more solid and representative. Hence high price. Houses made of timber are simpler and more affordable. However, they are in no way inferior log cabins in quality and operational characteristics. In addition, laminated laminated timber is simpler and more convenient to work with than solid wood.
Modern layout one-story cottage size 8.8×10.8
The exterior of a private house should not only match the tastes of the owners, but also fit into the surrounding landscape. If houses made of brick or stone may look somewhat heavy and overly pretentious, then one-story houses made of timber will become great decoration any site: from abandoned wild garden, to a well-kept property in any style. Rustic simplicity and minimalism are the basis of most interior and exterior styles: rustic, farmhouse, country, retro.
Additional elements of a one-story house
By itself, a one-story house is a rather boring and uninteresting building. To revive appearance buildings and internal layout, you can add several optional, but very functional elements. The drawings will become only a little more complicated, but the one-story house will look fresh and interesting.
Read also
Interior layout of a one-story house 9x9
Ground floor
The basement floor is not considered a full floor, and therefore will not change the nominal number of floors of the building.
Project and layout of a one-story private house 8x8
However, with the arrangement and improvement of the underground part of the house, you can add a significant area to your possessions. It is quite difficult to create living quarters in the basement due to the lack of normal ventilation and natural light. However, it is quite possible to lower all the utility and utility rooms downstairs. Even in small house, with an area of 8x8, there are plenty of things and equipment that will feel great in the basement.
Heating boiler, water supply system, laundry, dryer, ironing board, an area for storing vegetables and home canning will free up a lot of usable space on the ground floor of the house if they move into the basement.
And finally, storage rooms and closets can also be installed in the underground floor. Blueprints big projects provide for the location of recreation rooms in the basement. They install there a pool table, equipping a cinema and a gym. Often there is a sauna with a small pool inside. 
Attic floor
A house with an attic in terms of construction costs is not much different from an ordinary one. The arrangement of the upper room requires almost the same amount of materials as the attic area. Plus, you will have to additionally spend money on insulation and finishing, and later heating the room. That is why the attic is quite often found in projects of one-story houses.
It also cannot be considered a full floor. Its usable area will be less than the first floor. But the layout of a one-story house with an attic can be much more interesting and varied than an ordinary one-story building.
The attic is used as an analogue of the second floor. And if it is present in the house, then they try to organize bedrooms and a small bathroom upstairs. Depending on the size, the number of bedrooms will vary.
Original layout of a cottage with an attic 10×10
For example, in a 10x10 house, the attic will very comfortably accommodate three small bedrooms, a small hall and even a small storage room.
One-story house with garage
One floor in a house is not an obstacle to arranging a garage under one roof. It can be either symmetrical or have a very open layout. In the first case, the garage is located under the same roof with living quarters, separated capital walls. Visually, such a house seems symmetrical; it can be divided in half into a part with a garage and a living half. In the second case, the garage can be adjacent to the house on any side and in any way. 
The main thing is that in the end it turns out to be a capital, covered, heated room, which can be accessed not only from the street, but also directly from the house. The size of the house itself is not important. This can be either a more solid one-story cottage 15x15.
The garage can be used in conjunction with other elements - the ground floor and attic. Such a one-story house will not only be more functional compared to simple buildings without architectural additions, but will also look much more interesting in appearance.
Decorative elements
Such additions include a terrace, bay window and balcony. With the exception of the bay window, all the rest are external extensions that can be used in the warm season, in good weather. On the veranda or terrace in summer you can organize dining area, and in the evenings to meet with friends. The balcony is quite suitable for arranging a relaxation area.
A bay window will help not only make a one-story house more interesting in appearance, but also diversify interior design. compare favorably with boring regular boxes. A bay window can become an element of a wooden or stone house. The shape of this decorative element will simply depend on the choice of material.
Read also
Atypical layout of a one-story house 12x12
Room placement options
From the area of a one-story house, as well as the presence of certain additional elements It will depend on how the premises and functional areas inside the building are located.
Detailed layout of a one-story cottage 7x8
House layout 8x8
This is very compact house, it is perfect for one person or as a place to be used seasonally or on weekends. One of the layout options involves the arrangement of two rooms - a living room of 16 square meters and a bedroom of 10 square meters. m. There is also room in the house for a spacious kitchen (12 sq. m.). The rest of the space is occupied by a corridor, a bathroom, an entrance hall and a storage room. Maximum space with the required minimum.
Another option is suitable for a married couple without children or with one child. Such changes became possible thanks to the appearance of the attic. On the ground floor there is an entrance hall with a built-in dressing room, a spacious hall, separate bathroom and a kitchen combined with a living room.
Layout option for a one-story house 8x8
And on the second floor there are two spacious bedrooms and a small bathroom.
8x10 house layout
There are more and more layout options, but finding a truly comfortable and suitable one is not an easy task. However, it is possible to place 4 bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen in a wave. And that's not counting the utility rooms and bathrooms. This project has a small veranda from which it leads inside Entrance door. The house starts with a vestibule of 3 square meters. m., and then a hallway leading into the living room. The living room in this version is a walk-through room.
Thanks to this solution, it was possible to avoid the use of corridors and turn the entire available area into useful space.
A small living room of 12 square meters does not seem small at all due to the fact that it is a passage room. In its circle there are 4 bedrooms with sizes from 13 to 6 square meters, and a kitchen of 8 square meters.
8x10 cottage layout with veranda
If desired, the kitchen can be combined with the living room by removing the partition between them.
House layout 10x10
It is no longer a small building. This is a full-fledged country cottage on one floor. If it is supplemented with a basement or attic, then the options for arranging such a house will number in the dozens.
It is difficult to give specific recommendations here internal layout. It is worth focusing on the specific needs of the owners and the number of residents. And to make it convenient, just listen to the basic design principles:
The optimal size of a one-story house for a family of 4-5 people is considered to be a building of 120 square meters.
Example of a 12×12 cottage layout
The entire area that goes beyond this indicator is used to improve living conditions, comfortable stay for all family members, and expand and enlarge existing premises.
And of course, when choosing the project and layout of a one-story house, do not forget that the final area will directly influence the formation of the cost of maintenance. In particular heating and lighting big house will be much more expensive than a small one-story cottage. Annual tax will also be calculated based on total area buildings.
The thought of wanting to build a house evokes respect. First things first, you need to collect more information to be fully prepared. Now I'll spend small excursion, about what you need to know and how to prepare to avoid mistakes when searching as much as possible standard layouts houses.
It often happens that a plot of land with a ready-made foundation is purchased, but there is no design for it. In this section you will find many ready-made breadings that you can use during construction on own plot. So:
1. First, you need to decide on the site and the distance of construction and further residence from the city. A site 5 km away and one 20 km from the city will have an order of magnitude greater difference.
2. What kind of soil is on the site? The type of foundation will depend on this.
3. Choice construction technology- is the second most important area, since the chosen construction technology will depend climatic features inside the house, sound permeability, as well as the strength of the structure as a whole.
4. Roof type
5. House layout- the most basic direction in design.
The planning solution may be the same if various technologies construction. The location of the rooms and their purpose will remain unchanged. Here we need to plan everything correctly so that the layout of a private house is competent and located in accordance with the wind rose, taking into account the location of the premises when designing.
Also when designing planning solutions it is necessary to take into account some nuances that have come into fashion quite recently, but are already firmly ingrained in the minds of developers. Such nuances are, for example, dressing rooms, pantries in kitchens, which are very convenient to use, and offices. More and more people want to get rid of wardrobes and chests of drawers in bedrooms, living rooms and other rooms, putting everything unnecessary into reliable and specially made storage systems that allow the room to remain as empty as possible.
This technique has long been used by interior designers to visually enlarge rooms. Also, a big boom is caused by the installation of cabinets, which were previously done in only 3% of projects. Agree, it’s much more pleasant and productive to work at home than to spend several hours every day traveling to work and back, at the same time standing in traffic jams and swearing all over the world. Working in personal account at home, always calm and have more time for family and self-education.
Let us summarize the conclusion of the material written above. The main parameter of the house is its planning solution which is convenient and comfortable for you and your family. And what to build from is not a question of first importance, since any project, like a construction set, is assembled from the necessary modules. We need a garage - we add it, we need a second floor - we build it on, and so on. There is a thickness of the walls, but whether made of brick or block, it is reflected only in the estimate and energy efficiency indicators of the house.
Personal collection layouts consists of 28 categories of standard sizes which are listed below for your convenience. That is, if you are looking for a planning solution for building a house 12 x 12 m, go to the corresponding line in the picture and by clicking on it we go to the large picture, where the selected solution opens:
- house layout 6 by 6 m;
House designs 6 x 7 m; 
- house layout 6x8 m; 
- house layout 6x9 with attic; 
- house designs 6 x 10 m; 
- house designs 6 x 11 m; 
- house designs 6 x 12 m; 
- house designs 7 x 7 m; 
- house layout 7 x 8 m; 
- house layout 7x9 with attic; 
- house designs 7 x 10 m; 
- house designs 7 x 11 m; 
- house designs 7 x 12 m; 
- house plan 8 by 8 m; 
- house layout 8x9 one-story; 
- house layout 8x10 m; 
- house designs 8 x 11 m; 
- house designs 8 x 12 m; 
- house layout 9x9 m; 
- house designs 9 x 10 m; 
- house designs 9 x 11 m; 
- layout of a one-story house 9x12 m; 
- house layout 10×10 m;
- house designs 10 x 11 m; 
- plan of a one-story house 10×12 m;
- house designs 11 x 11 m; 
- house designs 11 x 12 m; 
- house plan 12 by 12 m;
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Let me remind you that the finished foundation must be examined for chips and cracks, as well as checking its correct placement, according to the soil freezing climate map. To do this, you need to call a specialist in structures - a designer.
Your own house outside the city, in which everything is arranged the way you want, and not the way someone else, decided for you what you need for life, and what you can do without, and even if you don’t do it, then you’ll think , grumble, and still get by - everyone’s dream. This is why people take the notorious six hundred square meters, and the dacha amnesty was precisely in order to turn their country house into full-fledged housing, where you can register and live all year round.
Well, if we’re talking about year-round stay in country house, then they can’t possibly have a shack, on a quick fix made from boards. It must be either log house, or, which is much more preferable, stone house, made of aerated concrete blocks. Of course, you can build a hut out of red brick, but brick, according to many experts, is much more hydrophilic.
House made of aerated concrete blocks
The bottom line is that brick, like aerated concrete, has a porous structure, but its pores are much smaller than the pores of aerated concrete, so water makes its way through them, like through capillaries, the brick gets wet very quickly and the humidity inside the house increases.
Aerated concrete in this sense is less hydrophilic and in order for an aerated concrete block to get wet through and through, it must be placed in water for a very long period, which never happens in real practice.
In addition, aerated concrete is much lighter than brick, which means that it will require a less powerful foundation, which, of course, will save significant money and time. Having decided on the material from which the house will be built, you need to decide whether you want to have a one-story or maybe two-story house.
Double decker a private house 7x10, of course, is good, but it will cost much more than a one-story one, and construction will take a lot of time, besides, a full-fledged second floor will be clearly superfluous, there will simply be no one to live there. However, some semblance of a second floor can be obtained by arranging an attic in the attic.
An island of urban civilization in a rural paradise
Trying to move outside the city in order to feel unity with nature, our people do not at all want to break with civilization, developing its island among endless fields and meadows. However, if you’re lucky, you can get your own little paradise in a suburb with an already established infrastructure.
Well, if a piece of land in a comfortable suburb doesn’t suit you, that’s also not a problem. After all, the earth is the earth all over the Earth, so... well, it’s out of luck, what will you do here, there is no need to be upset, especially since city amenities can be arranged locally.
Even if you got a plot on the outskirts and to connect to the power grid you will need to buy a pole, but on your own plot you can install own house 7 by 10 with an attic and possibly even a basement.
Although, of course, it’s still better not to build a ground floor, because you have as many as six hundred square meters at your disposal - that’s not much, not less than six hundred square meters, and only seventy of them will be used for building a house.
When creating a 7 by 10 house project, we should not forget that such utility rooms as a garage, a bathhouse and a storage room can be built to the side, a little later. There is enough space for everything, there will also be room for strawberries and potatoes.
Water is the head of everything
The main thing is water. If there is no uninterrupted source nearby pure water, what kind of house will it be? However, if your house is located on the outskirts of the village or even outside the village, therefore, you should not have any problems with water. After all, if people live nearby, it means there is water here. The problem is not in the water itself, but in its quality.
The deeper they lie groundwater, the cleaner they are. The first thing you need to do before you start building a house is to dig a well. It should be located in a place from which it will be easy to lay a water supply.
Septic tank or cesspool, which is better?
At the same time, the layout of a 7 by 10 house should also take into account the location of the septic tank. Why a septic tank and not a cesspool? There are several reasons.
The septic tank has its own natural system drainage and does not need to be cleaned as often as cesspool. The water from the septic tank is also not completely purified, but still, although dirty, it is water that, penetrating into the ground, is naturally completely purified.
Therefore, if you have a septic tank installed in your local sewer system, SES requirements they will be less strict towards you than in the case of a cesspool.
In general, having chosen a place to build a house, before starting to build the foundation, it is necessary to install this very notorious septic tank.
Foundation
After the well is dug and the septic tank is installed, you can begin building the foundation. The optimal foundation option for an aerated concrete structure would be a traditional concrete strip buried below the freezing point of the soil. In this way, it will be possible to avoid bulging and destruction of the foundation in the first winter after construction is completed.
Already in the process of laying the foundation, niches must be made in it for laying water, gas and sewer pipes. It is also necessary to take care of their proper insulation so that they do not freeze in winter.
House
After this, you can begin laying the walls. Since aerated concrete has very low thermal conductivity, the wall is laid in one layer. Due to the fact that aerated concrete blocks They have quite impressive dimensions, the walls do not look thin, it is advisable to use sand-concrete mixture as a binding solution.
After the walls have been erected and the roof has been built, wooden floor and ceiling, you need to think about dividing the internal space into zones. The design project of your home should highlight at least three such zones. The first two zones are the kitchen and bathroom areas.
The third zone is the main one; most of the lives of all the inhabitants of your home will take place in it, so it should be given Special attention. However, this very basic living space should be formed according to the residual principle. In any case, the technical design of a 7 by 10 meter house will leave sufficient area for this space.
Why can’t we start forming the above zones from the main one? Yes, because your home already has a system that determines the location of the first two zones. This is a drainage system. Water flows into the sewer by gravity and you need to do everything in your power to ensure free passage Wastewater to the septic tank.
Kitchen
When forming the first zone, the kitchen area, you must ensure that the sink is located directly above the sewer pipe.
In this case, even if large waste from the sink gets into it (the pipe), then if there is enough large diameter sewer pipe they will fly straight into the septic tank without any problems.
Bathroom
The second zone is the bathroom zone; it is clear that it cannot be located away from the sewer drain. However, due to the fact that all drains from the bathroom are capable of dissolving in water to a greater or lesser extent, the location of this zone at a distance of three or four meters from the pipe will not be critical, since the fast flow of water will carry away waste in no way not hard without delay.
Since both water and gas will flow inside the house under pressure, where and how the water and gas supply pipes will go, of great importance does not have.
Living room
Numerous materials on the Internet, which contain photos of private houses 7 by 10 meters, indicate that many developers allocate an area of 16 square meters for the kitchen, and another 12 for the bathroom and toilet.
Thus, to form a residential area, they will still have at least 42 square meters at their disposal. It's quite big square, from which you can easily allocate at least 20 meters for the living room, where it will be installed big TV, table, comfortable chairs and a sofa where the whole family can sit.
Bedroom, nursery and attic
There remains another 22 meters to equip the matrimonial bedroom and children's bedroom. The matrimonial bedroom should not be large; in order to place a double bed and a couple of bedside tables, 6 square meters is enough; if the remaining 16 meters are given over to the nursery, then the next generation will have room to roam.
If 70 meters of space is not enough for you, you can easily adapt the attic for housing by building an attic there, in which your children can live in the summer.
Photos of houses 7 by 10
